Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548339›Full record

ArticleGut2022

The human liver microenvironment shapes the homing and function of CD4

Benjamin G Wiggins, Laura J Pallett, Xiaoyan Li, Scott P Davies, Oliver E Amin, Upkar S Gill, Stephanie Kucykowicz, Arzoo M Patel, Konstantinos Aliazis, Yuxin S Liu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. PD-1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM-Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Benjamin G WigginsInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5215-2004
Laura J PallettInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-9462
Xiaoyan LiInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Scott P DaviesInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Oliver E AminInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Upkar S GillImmunobiology, Blizard Institute, London, UK.
Stephanie KucykowiczInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Arzoo M PatelInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Konstantinos AliazisInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Yuxin S LiuInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Gary M ReynoldsInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Brian R DavidsonSurgery, Royal Free Campus, UCL Medical School, London, UK.
Amir GanderTissue Access for Patient Benefit, University College London, London, UK.
Tu Vinh LuongDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Gideon M HirschfieldCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Patrick T F KennedyImmunobiology, Blizard Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-0094
Yuehua HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mala K MainiDivision of Infection and Immunity, Rayne Institute, University College London, London, UK z.stamataki@bham.ac.uk m.maini@ucl.ac.uk.
Zania StamatakiCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK z.stamataki@bham.ac.uk m.maini@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3823-4497

Funding

Cancer Research UK 26813Department of Health PB-PG-0614-34087MRF_ MRF-044-0004-F-GILL-C0823MRF_ MRF-044-0005-F-TRIV-C0824MRF_ MRF-169-0001-F-STAM-C0826Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107389/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTissue-resident memory T cells (T

designWe used multiparametric flow cytometry, histological assessment and novel human tissue coculture systems to interrogate the ex vivo phenotype, function and generation of the intrahepatic CD4

resultsHepatic CD4

conclusionsHigh and intermediate CD69 expressions mark human hepatic CD4

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesLiverCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesHumansImmunologic MemoryMonitoring, ImmunologicCytokinescellular immunityhepatitis Bimmunologyliver immunologyT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID34548339
PMCPMC9185819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.