Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548047›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

What non-clinical factors influence the general dentist-specialist relationship in Canada?

Harpinder Kaur, Sonica Singhal, Michael Glogauer, Amir Azarpazhooh, Carlos Quiñonez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harpinder KaurDental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. harpinder.kaur@mail.utoronto.ca.
Sonica SinghalDental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael GlogauerPeriodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amir AzarpazhoohDental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Carlos QuiñonezDental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe general dentist-specialist relationship is important for effective patient care and the professional environment. This study explores the non-clinical factors that may influence the general dentist-specialist relationship in Canada.

methodsA cross-sectional web-based survey of a sample of general dentists across Canada was conducted (N ≈ 11,300). The survey collected information on practitioner (e.g., age, gender, years of practice) and practice (e.g., location, ownership) factors. Two outcomes were assessed: not perceiving specialists as completely collegial and perceiving competitive pressure from specialists. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted.

resultsA total of 1328 general dentists responded, yielding a response rate of 11.7%. The strongest associations for perceiving specialists as not completely collegial include being a practice owner (OR = 2.15, 95% CI 1.23, 3.74), working in two or more practices (OR = 1.69, 95% CI 1.07, 2.65), practicing in a small population center (OR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.22, 0.94), and contributing equally to the household income (OR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.26, 0.84). The strongest associations with perceiving medium/large competitive pressure from specialists include having a general practice residency or advanced education in general dentistry (OR = 2.00, 95% CI 1.17, 3.41) and having specialists in close proximity to the practice (OR = 2.52, 95% CI 1.12, 5.69).

conclusionPractitioner and practice factors, mostly related to business and dental care market dynamics, are associated with the potential for strained relationships between general dentists and specialists in Canada. This study points to the need for dental professional organizations to openly discuss the current state of the dental care market, as it has important implications for the profession.

Indexed as

General Practice, DentalSpecializationCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesDentistsHumansDental specialtiesGeneral practiceInterprofessional relationsProfessional practice

Identifiers

PMID34548047
PMCPMC8454095

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.