Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547460›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

Optogenetic therapy restores retinal activity in primate for at least a year following photoreceptor ablation.

Juliette E McGregor, Karteek Kunala, Zhengyang Xu, Peter J Murphy, Tyler Godat, Jennifer M Strazzeri, Brittany A Bateman, William S Fischer, Keith Parkins, Colin J Chu and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Optogenetic Therapy for Visual Restoration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juliette E McGregorCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address: jmcgrego@ur.rochester.edu.
Karteek KunalaCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Zhengyang XuInstitute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Peter J MurphyCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Tyler GodatCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Jennifer M StrazzeriCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Brittany A BatemanFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
William S FischerCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Keith ParkinsCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Colin J ChuTranslational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS105NB, United Kingdom.
Teresa PuthusserySchool of Optometry & Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
David R WilliamsCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
William H MeriganCenter for Visual Science, 601 Crittenden Blvd., University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address: wmerigan@ur.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
UC Berkeley Vision Science COREP30EY003176 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RICHARD H KRAMER · 1985 to 2026
$16.4M
Physiological and perceptual examination of vision restoration R01EY021166 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MERIGAN, WILLIAM H · 2011 to 2023
$8.4M
Structure and Function of Primate Retinal CircuitsR01EY024265 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI PUTHUSSERY, TERESA · 2014 to 2025
$4.4M
Accelerating vision restoration with in-vivo cellular imaging of retinal functionU01EY025497 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2015 to 2019
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003176NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021166NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024265NEI NIH HHS U01 EY025497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All retina-based vision restoration approaches rely on the assumption that photoreceptor loss does not preclude reactivation of the remaining retinal architecture. Whether extended periods of vision loss limit the efficacy of restorative therapies at the retinal level is unknown. We examined long-term changes in optogenetic responsivity of foveal retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in non-human primates following localized photoreceptor ablation by high-intensity laser exposure. By performing fluorescence adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) of RGCs expressing both the calcium indicator GCaMP6s and the optogenetic actuator ChrimsonR, it was possible to track optogenetic-mediated calcium responses in deafferented RGCs over time. Fluorescence fundus photography revealed a 40% reduction in ChrimsonR fluorescence from RGCs lacking photoreceptor input over the 3 weeks following photoreceptor ablation. Despite this, in vivo imaging revealed good cellular preservation of RGCs 3 months after the loss of photoreceptor input, and histology confirmed good structural preservation at 2 years. Optogenetic responses of RGCs in primate persisted for at least 1 year after the loss of photoreceptor input, with a sensitivity index similar to optogenetic responses recorded in intact retina. These results are promising for all potential therapeutic approaches to vision restoration that rely on preservation and reactivation of RGCs.

Indexed as

CalciumOptogeneticsAnimalsPhotoreceptor CellsPrimatesRetinaCalciumadaptive optics ophthalmoscopyChrimsonRdeafferentationfoveain vivo calcium imaginglaser ablationpre-clinicalretinal degenerationretinal ganglion cellsvision restoration

Identifiers

PMID34547460
PMCPMC8899524
OpenAlexW3201017954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.