Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547456›Full record

ArticleGene expression patterns : GEP2021

Spatial and temporal expression of PORCN is highly dynamic in the developing mouse cochlea.

Brianna L Oliver, Caryl A Young, Vidhya Munnamalai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene expression patterns : GEP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Wnt7b acts in concert with Wnt5a to regulate tissue elongation and planar cell polarity via noncanonical Wnt signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The role of Evi/Wntless in exporting Wnt proteins.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brianna L OliverThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, United States.
Caryl A YoungThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, United States; The University of Maine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Orono, ME, 04469, United States.
Vidhya MunnamalaiThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, United States; The University of Maine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Orono, ME, 04469, United States. Electronic address: vidhya.munnamalai@jax.org.
Jackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Gene networks in cochlear patterningR21DC016376 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI MUNNAMALAI, VIDHYA · 2017 to 2019
$465k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian organ of Corti is a highly specialized sensory organ of the cochlea with a fine-grained pattern that is essential for auditory function. The sensory epithelium, the organ of Corti consists of a single row of inner hair cells and three rows of outer hair cells that are intercalated by support cells in a mosaic pattern. Previous studies show that the Wnt pathway regulates proliferation, promotes medial compartment formation in the cochlea, differentiation of the mechanosensory hair cells and axon guidance of Type II afferent neurons. WNT ligand expressions are highly dynamic throughout development but are insufficient to explain the roles of the Wnt pathway. We address a potential way for how WNTs specify the medial compartment by characterizing the expression of Porcupine (PORCN), an O-acyltransferase that is required for WNT secretion. We show PORCN expression across embryonic ages (E)12.5 - E14.5, E16.5, and postnatal day (P)1. Our results showed enriched PORCN in the medial domains during early stages of development, indicating that WNTs have a stronger influence on patterning of the medial compartment. PORCN was rapidly downregulated after E14.5, following the onset of sensory cell differentiation; residual expression remained in some hair cells and supporting cells. On E14.5 and E16.5, we also examined the spatial expression of Gsk3β, an inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling to determine its potential role in radial patterning of the cochlea. Gsk3β was broadly expressed across the radial axis of the epithelium; therefore, unlikely to control WNT-mediated medial specification. In conclusion, the spatial expression of PORCN enriches WNT secretion from the medial domains of the cochlea to influence the specification of cell fates in the medial sensory domain.

Indexed as

PorcupinesAcyltransferasesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCochleaHair Cells, AuditoryMembrane ProteinsMiceWnt Signaling PathwayAcyltransferasesMembrane ProteinsPorcn protein, mouseCochleaGSK3βPorcupineWntWntless

Identifiers

PMID34547456
PMCPMC8665061
OpenAlexW3199340613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.