Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547331›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2021

Activation of locus coeruleus to rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) noradrenergic pathway blunts binge-like ethanol drinking and induces aversive responses in mice.

Ana Paula S Dornellas, Nathan W Burnham, Kendall L Luhn, Maxwell V Petruzzi, Todd E Thiele, Montserrat Navarro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Early life stress induces sex-specific changes in cognitive and affective behavior associated with disrupted noradrenergic physiology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  10. Neural Circuitries and Alcohol Use Disorder: Cutting Corners in the Cycle.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Basolateral amygdala neuropeptide Y system modulates binge ethanol consumption.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Paula S DornellasDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, NC, 27599-7178, USA.
Nathan W BurnhamDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA.
Kendall L LuhnDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA.
Maxwell V PetruzziDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA.
Todd E ThieleDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, NC, 27599-7178, USA.
Montserrat NavarroDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, NC, 27599-7178, USA. Electronic address: mthiele@unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Training on Research in Drug AbuseT32DA007244 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Regina M Carelli · 1990 to 2026
$7.6M
Neuropeptide Y: Role in Ethanol Intake and SensitivityR01AA013573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THIELE, TODD ERIC · 2001 to 2018
$3.8M
The role of corticotropin releasing factor in binge-like ethanol drinkingR01AA022048 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash, TODD Eric THIELE · 2013 to 2026
$3.2M
The role of brainstem norepinephrine in binge alcohol drinking and taste aversionR01AA025809 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TODD Eric THIELE, Montserrat Navarro Thiele · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
Neuropeptide Y: Role in Ethanol Intake and SensitivityR37AA013573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TODD Eric THIELE · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013573NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022048NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025809NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA013573NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is strong evidence that ethanol entails aversive effects that can act as a deterrent to overconsumption. We have found that in doses that support the development of a conditioned taste aversion ethanol increases the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC), a primary source of norepinephrine (NE). Using cre-inducible AAV8-ChR2 viruses in TH-ires-cre mice we found that the LC provides NE projections that innervate the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a brain region that has been implicated in the aversive properties of drugs. Because the neurocircuitry underlying the aversive effects of ethanol is poorly understood, we characterized the role of the LC to RMTg circuit in modulating aversive unconditioned responses and binge-like ethanol intake. Here, both male and female TH-ires-cre mice were cannulated in the RMTg and injected in the LC with rAVV viruses that encode for a Gq-expressing designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) virus, or its control virus, to directly control the activity of NE neurons. A Latin Square paradigm was used to analyze both 20% ethanol and 3% sucrose consumption using the "drinking-in-the-dark" (DID) paradigm. Chemogenetic activation of the LC to RMTg pathway significantly blunted the binge-ethanol drinking, with no effect on the sucrose consumption, increased the emission of mid-frequency vocalizations and induced malaise-like behaviors in mice. The present findings indicate an important involvement of the LC to RMTg pathway in reducing ethanol consumption, and characterize unconditioned aversive reactions induced by activation of this noradrenergic pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalBinge DrinkingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLocus CoeruleusMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNorepinephrineSignal TransductionVentral Tegmental AreaVocalization, AnimalNorepinephrineAversionBinge-like ethanol drinkingLocus coeruleusMouse vocalizationsNorepinephrineRostromedial tegmental nucleus

Identifiers

PMID34547331
PMCPMC8583311
OpenAlexW3199212347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.