Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547239›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Mitochondrial-derived compartments facilitate cellular adaptation to amino acid stress.

Max-Hinderk Schuler, Alyssa M English, Tianyao Xiao, Thane J Campbell, Janet M Shaw, Adam L Hughes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevation of HNeuroscience bulletin · 2026
    Article
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  6. Function and regulation of the mitochondrial stress response.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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  16. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max-Hinderk SchulerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Alyssa M EnglishDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Tianyao XiaoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Thane J CampbellDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Janet M ShawDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Adam L HughesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: hughes@biochem.utah.edu.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreU54DK110858 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Anna E Beaudin, JAMES Eric COX · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
REGULATION OF MITOCHONDRIAL INHERITANCE IN YEASTR01GM053466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SHAW, JANET M. · 1996 to 2013
$4.6M
Regulation of Mitochondrial HomeostasisR35GM119694 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Adam Hughes · 2016 to 2026
$4.2M
The Role of the Lysosome in AgingR01AG061376 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Adam Hughes · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
University of Utah Genetics Training ProgramT32GM141848 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GOLIC, KENT G, GRUNWALD, DAVID J. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial DistributionR01GM084970 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SHAW, JANET M. · 2008 to 2017
$2.8M
Role of Mitophagy in Mitochondrial Protein Quality ControlR00AG043095 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUGHES, ADAM · 2014 to 2016
$740k
Agilent 6550 QTOF system for U of UtahS10OD016232 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI COX, JAMES ERIC · 2013 to 2013
$578k
Agilent 7200 GC/Q-TOF for the University of UtahS10OD021505 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI COX, JAMES ERIC · 2016 to 2016
$401k
The Role of the Lysosome in AgingR56AG055648 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUGHES, ADAM · 2017 to 2017
$379k
Role of Mitophagy in Mitochondrial Protein Quality ControlK99AG043095 · NIA · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HUGHES, ADAM · 2013 to 2013
$90k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18PRE33960427Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS K99 AG043095NIA NIH HHS R00 AG043095NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061376NIA NIH HHS R56 AG055648NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK110858NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053466NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084970NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119694NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464NIH HHS S10 OD016232NIH HHS S10 OD021505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amino acids are essential building blocks of life. However, increasing evidence suggests that elevated amino acids cause cellular toxicity associated with numerous metabolic disorders. How cells cope with elevated amino acids remains poorly understood. Here, we show that a previously identified cellular structure, the mitochondrial-derived compartment (MDC), functions to protect cells from amino acid stress. In response to amino acid elevation, MDCs are generated from mitochondria, where they selectively sequester and deplete SLC25A nutrient carriers and their associated import receptor Tom70 from the organelle. Generation of MDCs promotes amino acid catabolism, and their formation occurs simultaneously with transporter removal at the plasma membrane via the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway. The combined loss of vacuolar amino acid storage, MVBs, and MDCs renders cells sensitive to high amino acid stress. Thus, we propose that MDCs operate as part of a coordinated cell network that facilitates amino acid homeostasis through post-translational nutrient transporter remodeling.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAmino AcidsCarrier ProteinsHomeostasisMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMultivesicular BodiesOrganic Anion TransportersProtein TransportSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalVacuolesAmino AcidsCarrier ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsOrganic Anion TransportersSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTOM70 protein, S cerevisiaeamino acidlysosomeMDCmitochondrianutrient carrierTom70vacuole

Identifiers

PMID34547239
PMCPMC8513802
OpenAlexW3199734310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.