Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547223›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

A molecular sensor determines the ubiquitin substrate specificity of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease.

Stephanie Patchett, Zongyang Lv, Wioletta Rut, Miklos Békés, Marcin Drag, Shaun K Olsen, Tony T Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Frustration in physiology and molecular medicine.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2025
    Review
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  19. An Overview on Anti-COVID-19 Drug Achievements and Challenges Ahead.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Review
  20. An expanded lexicon for the ubiquitin code.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie PatchettDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Zongyang LvDepartment of Biochemistry & Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Wioletta RutDepartment of Chemical Biology and Bioimaging, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Miklos BékésDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Marcin DragDepartment of Chemical Biology and Bioimaging, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Shaun K OlsenDepartment of Biochemistry & Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. Electronic address: olsens@uthscsa.edu.
Tony T HuangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: tony.huang@nyumc.org.
New York University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USWrocław University of Science and Technology · PL

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MALCOLM S. CAPEL · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
Structural Biology of the Ubiquitin Conjugation SystemR01GM115568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI OLSEN, SHAUN · 2015 to 2023
$2.7M
Understanding the mechanistic role of genome stability pathways in regulating cell homeostasisR35GM139610 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Tony Tung Huang · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Structure and Function of the Essential Cell Cycle Regulator Cdc34R01GM128731 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Shaun Olsen · 2019 to 2026
$2.5M
Mechanisms of reversible DUB oxidation in genome stability pathways - RevisionR01ES025166 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUANG, TONY TUNG · 2015 to 2020
$2.3M
Pixel Array Detector for Macromolecular CrystallographyS10OD021527 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025166NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115568NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128731NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139610NIH HHS S10 OD021527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) is a target for antiviral drug development. It is essential for processing viral polyproteins for replication and functions in host immune evasion by cleaving ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like protein (Ubl) conjugates. While highly conserved, SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV PLpro have contrasting Ub/Ubl substrate preferences. Using a combination of structural analyses and functional assays, we identify a molecular sensor within the S1 Ub-binding site of PLpro that serves as a key determinant of substrate specificity. Variations within the S1 sensor specifically alter cleavage of Ub substrates but not of the Ubl interferon-stimulated gene 15 protein (ISG15). Significantly, a variant of concern associated with immune evasion carries a mutation in the S1 sensor that enhances PLpro activity on Ub substrates. Collectively, our data identify the S1 sensor region as a potential hotspot of variability that could alter host antiviral immune responses to newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCoronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesCOVID-19HEK293 CellsHumansPapainPeptide HydrolasesProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2Substrate SpecificityUbiquitinUbiquitinsViral ProteinsCoronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesPapainpapain-like protease, SARS-CoV-2Peptide HydrolasesUbiquitinUbiquitinsViral ProteinscoronavirusCOVID-19cysteine proteasedeubiquitinaseDUBISG15K48-linked Ubpapain-like proteasePLproSARS-CoV-1SARS-CoV-2ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID34547223
PMCPMC8423903
OpenAlexW3199519459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.