Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547213›Full record

ReviewOpen biology2021

Controlling the topology of mammalian mitochondrial DNA.

Katja E Menger, Alejandro Rodríguez-Luis, James Chapman, Thomas J Nicholls

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Mechanisms and regulation of human mitochondrial transcription.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Mitochondrial genome complexity inFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katja E MengerWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6972-7326
Alejandro Rodríguez-LuisWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3989-1317
James ChapmanWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-282X
Thomas J NichollsWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3034-4109
Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome of mitochondria, called mtDNA, is a small circular DNA molecule present at thousands of copies per human cell. MtDNA is packaged into nucleoprotein complexes called nucleoids, and the density of mtDNA packaging affects mitochondrial gene expression. Genetic processes such as transcription, DNA replication and DNA packaging alter DNA topology, and these topological problems are solved by a family of enzymes called topoisomerases. Within mitochondria, topoisomerases are involved firstly in the regulation of mtDNA supercoiling and secondly in disentangling interlinked mtDNA molecules following mtDNA replication. The loss of mitochondrial topoisomerase activity leads to defects in mitochondrial function, and variants in the dual-localized type IA topoisomerase TOP3A have also been reported to cause human mitochondrial disease. We review the current knowledge on processes that alter mtDNA topology, how mtDNA topology is modulated by the action of topoisomerases, and the consequences of altered mtDNA topology for mitochondrial function and human health.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, MitochondrialDNA TopoisomerasesHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesDNA, MitochondrialDNA TopoisomerasesDNA topologymitochondriamitochondrial diseasemitochondrial DNAtopoisomerases

Identifiers

PMID34547213
PMCPMC8455175
OpenAlexW3199101684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.