Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547183›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Characteristics, prognosis, risk factors, and management of recently diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion.

Chunyan Li, Yilan Yang, Jiangfeng Wang, Kairui Jin, Zhaozhi Yang, Xiaoli Yu, Xiaomao Guo, Xingxing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Case Report: Breast ductal carcinomaFrontiers in oncology · 2025
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunyan LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9499-3047
Yilan YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiangfeng WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7158-8601
Kairui JinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4433-5251
Zhaozhi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoli YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaomao GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-982X
Xingxing ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81602668National Natural Science Foundation of China 8197110875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuctal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion (DCISM) represents ~1% of all breast cancer cases and is arguably a more aggressive subtype of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Lacking studies with a large population, the survival outcomes of DCISM are still poorly understood and the treatment recommendations remain controversial. This study aims to investigate the long-term outcome of patients with DCISM, potential risk factors for their prognosis, and the difference of survival between patients treated with breast-conserving surgery plus radiotherapy (BCT + RT) and mastectomy only.

methodsIn total, 1299 patients from 2008 to 2019 with DCISM were retrospectively retrieved. Clinicopathological features were analyzed. Subgroup analysis was conducted between patients who underwent BCT + RT and mastectomy only. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors for survival. Differences of survival between two groups were compared using the log-rank test.

resultsTotally, 1286 patients had follow-up information, the median follow-up is 54.57 months, the 5-year local-regional-free survival (LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and overall survival (OS) were 98.6%, 97.1%, and 99.4%, respectively, two deaths were due to breast cancer. Multivariate analysis identified age <40 (p = 0.028) and close margin (≤2 mm) as independent negative prognostic factors for LRFS. No prognostic factors were identified for DMFS and OS. The 5-year LRFS, DMFS, and OS of patients who had DCIS component ≥5 cm and underwent mastectomy without adjuvant radiotherapy were 100%, 98.4%, and 98.4%, respectively. After propensity score matching (PSM), no survival difference was observed between patients treated with BCT + RT or mastectomy only.

conclusionsDCISM patients had a good survival, even those with DCIS component ≥5 cm. Patients aged <40 or with close margin (≤2 mm) had a poorer LRFS, but not DMFS or OS. BCT + RT is a feasible choice for DCISM patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisYoung Adultbreast-conserving treatmentcharacteristicsDCISMmastectomyprognosisradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34547183
PMCPMC8525113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.