Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34547038›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A national survey of hospital readiness during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.

Dimie Ogoina, Dalhat Mahmood, Abisoye Sunday Oyeyemi, Ogochukwu Chinedum Okoye, Vivian Kwaghe, Zayaid Habib, Uche Unigwe, Michael Onyebuchi Iroezindu, Musa Abubakar Garbati, Stella Rotifa and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of emergency care services in Nigerian hospitals: A cross-sectional study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of Hospital Readiness to Respond to COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan-A Cross Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia.Frontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19 Pandemic- Ethical Challenges for Healthcare Workers Practicing in Resource-Limited Settings.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.

Dimie OgoinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University/Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2098-6300
Dalhat MahmoodAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abisoye Sunday OyeyemiDepartment of Community Medicine, Niger Delta University/Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Ogochukwu Chinedum OkoyeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
Vivian KwagheDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Federal Capital Territory, Gwagwalada, Nigeria.
Zayaid HabibDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Federal Capital Territory, Gwagwalada, Nigeria.
Uche UnigweDepartment of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Michael Onyebuchi IroezinduDepartment of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Musa Abubakar GarbatiUniversity of Maiduguri/University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-421X
Stella RotifaDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Olukemi AdekanmbiDepartment of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Iliyasu GarbaInfectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8449-4674
Farouq Muhammad DayyabInfectious Diseases Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8920-6483
Sanusi Mohammed IbrahimUniversity of Maiduguri/University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Musa KidaUniversity of Maiduguri/University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Adamu AdamuUniversity of Maiduguri/University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Datonye AlasiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Sati Klein AwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
John Oghenevwirhe Ohaju-ObodoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
Rabi UsmanZamfara State Ministry of Health, Zamfara, Nigeria.
Yahaya MohammedDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Ayanfe OmololuDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Ekaete Alice TobinInstitute of Lassa fever research and control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Sylvanus OkogbeninDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Danny AsogunDept of Community Health, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Iraoyah KellyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-7861
Bala WaziriDepartment of Medicine, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Specialist Hospital, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
Aliyu Mamman NauzoDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Yusuf JibrinDepartment of Medicine, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Abdulrazaq Garba HabibInfectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Maiduguri · NGBayero University Kano · NGDelta State University · NGNiger Delta University · NGUniversity of Abuja Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NGAbubakar Tafawa Balewa University · NGAfrican Field Epidemiology Network · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGFederal University Birnin Kebbi · NGIbrahim Badamasi Babangida University · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Port Harcourt · NGUsmanu Danfodiyo University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to overwhelm health systems across the globe. We aimed to assess the readiness of hospitals in Nigeria to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak.

methodBetween April and October 2020, hospital representatives completed a modified World Health Organisation (WHO) COVID-19 hospital readiness checklist consisting of 13 components and 124 indicators. Readiness scores were classified as adequate (score ≥80%), moderate (score 50-79.9%) and not ready (score <50%).

resultsAmong 20 (17 tertiary and three secondary) hospitals from all six geopolitical zones of Nigeria, readiness score ranged from 28.2% to 88.7% (median 68.4%), and only three (15%) hospitals had adequate readiness. There was a median of 15 isolation beds, four ICU beds and four ventilators per hospital, but over 45% of hospitals established isolation facilities and procured ventilators after the onset of COVID-19. Of the 13 readiness components, the lowest readiness scores were reported for surge capacity (61.1%), human resources (59.1%), staff welfare (50%) and availability of critical items (47.7%).

conclusionMost hospitals in Nigeria were not adequately prepared to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak. Current efforts to strengthen hospital preparedness should prioritize challenges related to surge capacity, critical care for COVID-19 patients, and staff welfare and protection.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHospitalsHumansNigeriaSARS-CoV-2Surge CapacitySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34547038
PMCPMC8454967
OpenAlexW3199424252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.