Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546946›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Socioeconomic Disparity Trends in Cancer Screening Among Women After Introduction of National Quality Indicators.

Yiska Loewenberg Weisband, Luz Torres, Ora Paltiel, Yael Wolff Sagy, Ronit Calderon-Margalit, Orly Manor

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yiska Loewenberg WeisbandBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel Yiska.loewenberg@mail.huji.ac.il.
Luz TorresResearch Department, Cardioinfantil Foundation-Cardiology Institute, Bogotá, Colombia.
Ora PaltielBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yael Wolff SagyBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ronit Calderon-MargalitBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
Orly ManorBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILInstitute of Cardiology · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary care physicians have an important role in encouraging adequate cancer screening. Disparities in cancer screening by socioeconomic status (SES) may affect presentation stage and cancer survival. This study aimed to examine whether breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer screening rates in women differed by SES and age, and whether screening rates and SES disparities changed after introduction of a primary care-based national quality indicator program.

methodsThis repeated cross-sectional study spanning 2002-2017 included all female Israeli residents in age ranges appropriate for each cancer screening assessed. SES was measured both as an individual-level variable based on exemption from copayments and as an area-level variable using census data.

resultsIn 2017, the most recent year in the study period, screening rates among 1,529,233 women were highest for breast cancer (70.5%), followed by colorectal cancer (64.3%) and cervical cancer (49.6%). Women in the highest area-level SES were more likely to undergo cervical cancer screening compared with those in the lowest (odds ratio = 3.56; 99.9% CI, 3.47-3.65). Temporal trends showed that after introduction of quality indicators for breast and colorectal cancer screening in 2004 and 2005, respectively, rates of screening for these cancers increased, with greater reductions in disparities for the former. The quality indicator for cervical cancer screening was introduced in 2015, and no substantial changes have occurred yet for this screening.

conclusionsWe found increased uptake and reduced socioeconomic disparities after introduction of cancer screening indicators. Recent introduction of a cervical cancer screening indicator may increase participation and reduce disparities, as has occurred for breast and colorectal cancer screening. These findings related to Israel's quality indicators program highlight the importance of primary care clinicians in increasing cancer screening rates to improve outcomes and reduce disparities.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMass ScreeningQuality Indicators, Health CareSocioeconomic Factorscancer screeningdelivery of health careearly detection of cancerhealth carehealthcare disparitieshealth care researchhealth status disparitiespopulation healthprimary carequality indicatorsquality of caresocioeconomic disparitiesvulnerable populationswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID34546946
PMCPMC8437575
OpenAlexW3199418858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.