Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546909›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2021

Mean Versus Variability: Disentangling Stress Effects on Alcohol Lapses Among Individuals in the First Year of Alcohol Use Disorder Recovery.

David Eddie, Maya Barr, Lili Njeim, Noah Emery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David EddieRecovery Research Institute, Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Maya BarrDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Lili NjeimSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Noah EmeryDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Funding

Bringing real-time stress detection to scale: Development of a biosensor driven, stress detection classifier for smartwatchesK23AA027577 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDDIE, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$919k
Elucidating the role of cognitive and physiological aspects of affect in alcohol use relapseF32AA025251 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDDIE, DAVID · 2016 to 2017
$121k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025251NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA027577NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA026135NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA027041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough stress is a well-known predictor of alcohol use lapses among individuals seeking recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD), most research has relied on retrospective self-report using conventional questionnaires that explore stress effects at the level of the mean. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) overcomes many of the shortcomings of questionnaire-based, retrospective self-report by using real-time, in-the-environment evaluations for the acquisition of ecologically valid data that can also capture stress variability. The present investigation used EMA to disentangle stress effects on alcohol lapses among individuals in the first year of an AUD recovery attempt by exploring associations between mean-level stress, stress variability, and subsequent alcohol use.

methodParticipants (

resultsAn interaction effect was observed such that the combination of high mean stress level and high stress variability was associated with the lowest percentage of days abstinent. For those with high mean stress levels, this relationship was attenuated as stress variability decreased.

conclusionsThe findings support previous research linking stress to alcohol use lapses; however, these results indicate that the stress/alcohol use relationship is more nuanced than previously described. Our findings suggest that stress variability should also be considered in clinical contexts when assessing risk conferred by mean-level stress.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol DrinkingEcological Momentary AssessmentHumansRetrospective StudiesSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID34546909
PMCPMC8819608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.