Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546768›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2021

Phonological Measures for Bilingual Spanish-English-Speaking Preschoolers: The Language Combination Effect.

Leah Fabiano-Smith, Chelsea Privette, Lingling An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modeling the Bilingual Phonological Idiolect Through a Translanguaging Lens.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025
    Article
  3. Methods of Diagnosing Speech Sound Disorders in Multilingual Children.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2025
    Article
  4. Substitution Errors and the Role of Markedness in Bilingual Phonological Acquisition.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Interaction in bilingual early speech acquisition: Acceleration in the bilingual acquisition of English liquids for English-Spanish bilinguals.Lingua. International review of general linguistics. Revue internationale de linguistique generale · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah Fabiano-SmithThe University of Arizona, Tucson.ORCID 0000-0002-2679-4684
Chelsea PrivetteThe University of Arizona, Tucson.
Lingling AnThe University of Arizona, Tucson.ORCID 0000-0002-0103-489X
Google (United States) · US

Funding

Assessment of Speech Sound Disorders in Latino Preschoolers: An Evidence Based ProcedureR01DC016624 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FABIANO, LEAH CATHERINE · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Misdiagnosis of Speech Sound Disorders in Latino ChildrenR21HD081382 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FABIANO, LEAH CATHERINE · 2015 to 2016
$412k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD081382NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the diagnostic accuracy of traditional measures of phonological ability developed for monolingual English-speaking children with their bilingual peers in both English and Spanish. We predicted that a composite measure, derived from a combination of English and Spanish phonological measures, would result in higher diagnostic accuracy than examining the individual phonological measures of bilingual children separately by language. Method Sixty-six children, ages 3;3-6;3 (years;months), participated in this study: 29 typically developing bilingual Spanish-English-speaking children (

Indexed as

MultilingualismSpeech Sound DisorderChildChild LanguageChild, PreschoolHumansLanguagePhonetics

Identifiers

PMID34546768
PMCPMC9132055
OpenAlexW3200260422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.