Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546643›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2021

Estimating male circumcision coverage in 15 priority countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Peter M Stegman, Randy Yee, Joshua Davis, Michel Tchuenche, Rachael Linder, Lycias Zembe, Luisa Frescura, Katharine E Kripke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. HIV infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter M StegmanAvenir Health, Glastonbury, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9648-0536
Randy YeeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Joshua DavisUS Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Michel TchuencheAvenir Health, Glastonbury, Connecticut, USA.
Rachael LinderAvenir Health, Glastonbury, Connecticut, USA.
Lycias ZembeJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
Luisa FrescuraJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
Katharine E KripkeAvenir Health, Glastonbury, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8228-4577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven the importance of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in reducing HIV incidence, access to and use of quality data for programme planning and management are essential. Unfortunately, such data are currently not standardized for reliable and consistent programme use in priority countries. To redress this, the UNAIDS Reference Group (RG) on Estimates, Modelling, and Projection worked with partner Avenir Health to use the Decision Makers Program Planning Toolkit (DMPPT) 2 Online to provide estimates of VMMC coverage and to support countries to set age- and geographic-specific targets. This article describes the methods and tools used for assembling, reviewing and validating VMMC programme data as part of the 2021 Estimates process. DISCUSSION: The approach outlined for integrating VMMC data using the DMPPT2 Online required significant country engagement as well as upgrades to the DMPPT2 Online. The process brought together local-level VMMC stakeholders, for example Ministries of Health, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, the World Health Organization (WHO), VMMC implementers and so on, to review, amend and agree on historical and more recent VMMC data. The DMPPT2 Online was upgraded to align with the Spectrum and Naomi models used in the Annual HIV Estimates process. In addition, new and revised inputs were incorporated to enhance accuracy of modelled outputs. The process was successful in mobilizing stakeholders behind efforts to integrate VMMC into the annual HIV Estimates process and generating comprehensive, country-owned and validated VMMC data that will enhance programme monitoring and planning.

conclusionsVMMC programme data from most of the priority countries were successfully reviewed, updated, validated and incorporated into the annual HIV Estimates process in 2020. It is important to ensure that these data continue to be used for programme planning and management. Current and future data issues will need to be addressed, and countries will need ongoing support to do so. The integration of the DMPPT2 Online into the annual HIV Estimates process is a positive step forward in terms of streamlining country-owned planning and analytical practices for the HIV response.

Indexed as

Circumcision, MaleHIV InfectionsAfrica South of the SaharaHumansIncidenceMaleVoluntary Programsbiomedical preventionHIV & AIDSHIV preventionmale circumcisionsub-Saharan AfricaUNAIDS

Identifiers

PMID34546643
PMCPMC8454680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.