Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546546›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2021

Herpes simplex encephalitis in patients receiving chemotherapy and whole-brain radiation therapy.

Nir Hersh, Israel Steiner, Tali Siegal, Felix Benninger

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nir HershNeurology Unit, Sanz Medical Center - Laniado Hospital, Netanya, Israel.
Israel SteinerDepartment of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 4910, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tali SiegalNeuro-Oncology Center, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Felix BenningerDepartment of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 4910, Petach Tikva, Israel. benninger@tauex.tau.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0003-3097-4693
Tel Aviv University · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a very severe infection of the central nervous system (CNS) caused mainly by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and occasionally by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). After relapse or drug-resistant to chemotherapy, whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) is a mainstay of treatment in patients with both identifiable brain metastases and CNS lymphoma. Although HSV-1 encephalitis predominantly affects immunocompetent host, HSV encephalitis may be more common in immune-suppressed patients than is currently recognized. Disease presentation may be atypical including lack of pleocytosis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We report four patients diagnosed with HSE following chemotherapy and WBRT. The occurrence of HSE in patients with cancer seems not to be increased compared to the general population, but as our case series shows, a high level of suspicion is needed by the treating physician to diagnose HSE early in patients presenting with new neurological symptoms following WBRT.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanBrainCranial IrradiationHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSimplexvirusBrain radiationChemotherapyHerpes simplex encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID34546546
OpenAlexW3201493755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.