Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546455›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

The presence of a secondary caregiver differentiates primary cancer caregiver well-being.

Maria D Thomson, Maureen Wilson-Genderson, Laura A Siminoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Family quality of life after brain injuries: a qualitative study on the perspectives of family members.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Association between emotional competence and risk of unmet supportive care needs in caregivers of cancer patients at the beginning of care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria D ThomsonDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Maria.Thomson@vcuhealth.org.
Maureen Wilson-GendersonCollege of Public Health, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Bell Building, Suite 370, 1101 W. Montgomery Ave., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Laura A SiminoffCollege of Public Health, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Bell Building, Suite 370, 1101 W. Montgomery Ave., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.

Funding

Informal caregiver burden in advanced cancer: Economic and health outcomesR01CA196576 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SIMINOFF, LAURA A., THOMSON, MARIA D. · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Communication and Economic Outcomes for Cancer SurvivorsR01CA168647 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SIMINOFF, LAURA A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
National Cancer Institute (US) 5R01CA196576NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168647NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal caregivers play a fundamental role in the care of hematological cancer patients, but less is known about how secondary caregivers are involved. We assessed the presence or absence of a secondary caregiver, the types of caregiving activities performed by primary and secondary caregivers, and examined whether the presence of a secondary caregiver was associated with primary caregiver characteristics and well-being over time.

methodsA case series of hematological cancer patient-caregiver dyads (n = 171) were recruited from oncology clinics in Virginia and Pennsylvania and followed for 2 years. Multilevel models were developed to examine the associations between the presence of a secondary caregiver and the primary caregivers' well-being.

resultsMost (64.9%) primary caregivers reported having secondary caregivers. Multilevel models showed primary caregivers without help had higher baseline mental and physical health, but experienced deteriorating physical health over time, compared to supported primary caregivers. Supported primary caregivers reported improvements in mental health over time that was associated with improvements in physical health.

conclusionsPrimary caregivers in good physical and mental health at the beginning of their caregiving journey but who have the least assistance from others may be at greatest risk for detrimental physical health effects long term. Attention to the arrangement of caregiving roles (i.e., who provides what care) over time is needed to ensure that caregivers remain healthy and well supported.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsHealth StatusHumansMental HealthPennsylvaniaCancer caregiversCaregiver supportMental healthPhysical healthPrimary caregiverSecondary caregiver

Identifiers

PMID34546455
PMCPMC8732324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.