ArticleParasitology research2021
First time identification of subconjunctival Dirofilaria immitis in Turkey: giant episcleral granuloma mimicking scleritis.
Article in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Application of COI-LAMP for Detection of Dirofilaria immitis with High Sensitivity and Specificity in Epidemiological Studies.Acta parasitologica · 2026Article
- Autochthonous human subconjunctival dirofilariasis in europe: a case report from Italy and literature review.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Review
- Global prevalence, diagnostics and epidemiological trends of canine filariosis and associated zoonotic infections (2021-2025): a review.Veterinary research communications · 2025Review
- Circulation ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A meta-analysis onParasitology · 2025Review
- Raising Awareness of Canine, Feline and Human Dirofilariosis in Aveiro, Portugal: A One Health Perspective.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Article
- Current State of CanineAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dirofilariasis is a vector-borne disease that is present worldwide. This report describes a giant subconjunctival granuloma which mimics scleritis, caused by D. immitis. A 60-year-old man was referred with the complaints of irritation, redness, and swelling at the medial part of the right eye. He was living in Izmir province located in western Turkey. Slit-lamp examination showed a firm, immobile mass measuring 13.0 × 5.0 × 5.0 mm with yellowish creamy color. The mass was completely removed surgically under local anesthesia mainly for diagnosis. Histopathology revealed typical morphological features of a filarioid nematode in favor of Dirofilaria as characterized by the external smooth cuticular surface, cuticular layer, muscle layer, and intestinal tubule. Molecular study was performed using DNA isolated from paraffin-embedded tissue sections of the worm. PCR amplification and then DNA sequence analysis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene fragment confirmed that the worm was D. immitis. It is suggested that this may represent the first human case of D. immitis occurring in subconjunctival granuloma in Turkey. Although rare, D. immitis caused by ocular dirofilariasis in humans should be considered.
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Registered trials
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