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ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Association of the lateral wall integrity with clinical outcomes in older patients with intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation-Asia.

Zhaoman Shi, Minfei Qiang, Xiaoyang Jia, Kun Zhang, Yanxi Chen

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaoman ShiDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai, 200120, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-8261
Minfei QiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-4787
Xiaoyang JiaDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai, 200120, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-7947
Kun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai, 200120, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-6299
Yanxi ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China. cyxtongji@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-6020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to assess the role of the lateral wall in post-operative clinical outcomes in patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated with the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation-Asia (PFNA-II).

methodsA cohort of 466 patients (OTA type 31A1 or A2) was divided into two groups: one was intact lateral wall group, and the other was fractured lateral wall group. Radiographic outcomes were measured by using the loss of neck-shaft angle (NSA), femoral neck shortening (FNS), and offset shortening (OS). Functional outcomes were assessed by using the Harris score and SF-36 Physical Component Summary (SF-36 PCS). Post-operative complications were recorded.

resultsThe fractured lateral wall group had a greater loss of NSA (mean [SD], fractured group (8.7°) [2.7°] vs intact group (4.8°) [2.8°]; mean difference, 3.3° [95% CI 2.9 to 3.8]; P < 0.001) compared with the intact lateral wall group. Similar results were found for FNS and OS. The fractured lateral wall group had a worse Harris scores at the three month follow-up (mean [SD] score, fractured group (66.6) [5.2] points vs intact group (71.3) [5.8] points; mean difference, - 3.3 points [95% CI - 3.9 to - 2.7]; P < 0.001) compared with the intact lateral wall group. Similar results were observed for Harris scores at the three and 12-month follow-ups and SF-36 PCS at the three, six and 12-month follow-ups. The fractured lateral wall group had a higher risk of post-operative complications compared with the intact lateral wall group.

conclusionAmong older patients with intertrochanteric fractures, the fractured lateral wall was associated with worse clinical outcomes compared with the intact lateral wall. Clinicians should pay attention to the lateral wall integrity in patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated with the PFNA-II.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHip FracturesAgedAsiaBone NailsHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecontributed equally to this articleIntertrochanteric hip fractureLateral wallOutcomesPFNA-IIZhaoman Shi and Minfei Qiang

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.