Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34546211›Full record

Observational studyPlastic and reconstructive surgery2021

USP15 Enhances the Proliferation, Migration, and Collagen Deposition of Hypertrophic Scar-Derived Fibroblasts by Deubiquitinating TGF-βR1 In Vitro.

Longxiang Tu, Zunwen Lin, Qin Huang, Dewu Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ubiquitin proteasome system in cardiac fibrosis.Journal of advanced research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Longxiang TuFrom the Institute of Burn and Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Zunwen LinFrom the Institute of Burn and Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Qin HuangFrom the Institute of Burn and Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Dewu LiuFrom the Institute of Burn and Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic scar is a fibroproliferative disorder caused by skin injury. The incidence of hypertrophic scar following trauma or burns is 40 to 70 percent or 70 percent, respectively. It has been shown that transforming growth factor (TGF) β1/Smad signaling plays a crucial role in hypertrophic scar, and that USP15 can regulate the activity of TGFβ1/Smad signaling to affect the progression of the disease. However, the underlying mechanism of USP15 in hypertrophic scar remains unclear. The authors hypothesized that USP15 was up-regulated and enhanced the proliferation, migration, invasion, and collagen deposition of hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts by deubiquitinating TGF-β receptor I (TβRI) in vitro.

methodsFibroblasts were isolated from human hypertrophic scars in vitro. The knockdown and overexpression of USP15 in hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts were performed using lentivirus infection. The effect of USP15 on hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblast proliferation, migration, and invasion, and the expression of TβRI, Smad2, Smad3, α-SMA, COL1, and COL3, were detected by Cell Counting Kit-8, scratch, invasion, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot assays. The interaction between USP15 and TβRI was detected by co-immunoprecipitation and ubiquitination assays.

resultsThe authors demonstrated that USP15 knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts in vitro and down-regulated the expression of TβRI, Smad2, Smad3, α-SMA, COL1, and COL3; in addition, USP15 overexpression showed the opposite trends (p < 0.05). Co-immunoprecipitation and ubiquitination assays revealed that USP15 interacted with TβRI and deubiquitinated TβRI.

conclusionUSP15 enhances the proliferation, migration, invasion, and collagen deposition of hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts by deubiquitinating TβRI in vitro.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolCicatrix, HypertrophicCollagenFemaleFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMalePrimary Cell CultureReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ICollagenReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ITGFBR1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP15 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34546211
PMCPMC8542080
OpenAlexW3201083472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.