Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545546›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2022

The Rise and Fall of Percutaneous Cholecystostomy in a Community Hospital: Is It Possible to Turn the Tide of History?

Alexander Ostapenko, Shawn Liechty, Emi Manuia, Stephanie Stroever, Marc Casasanta, Daniel Kleiner

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander OstapenkoDepartment of General Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Nuvance Health, 24 Hospital Ave, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA. Alexander.ostapenko@nuvancehealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-8195
Shawn LiechtyDepartment of General Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Nuvance Health, 24 Hospital Ave, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Emi ManuiaDepartment of General Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Nuvance Health, 24 Hospital Ave, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Stephanie StroeverDepartment of General Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Nuvance Health, 24 Hospital Ave, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Marc CasasantaDepartment of General Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Nuvance Health, 24 Hospital Ave, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Daniel KleinerDepartment of General Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Nuvance Health, 24 Hospital Ave, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Danbury Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treatment of acute cholecystitis. Percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) drains are alternatives to cholecystectomy in critically ill patients in whom surgery carries an unacceptably high risk. Recently, several studies demonstrated a significant increase in complications in patients undergoing PC in comparison to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent PC drainage or cholecystectomy from 2014 through 2019 at our institution. We determined the rate of PC use and performed a linear regression analysis to evaluate PC utilization over time. After creating institutional guidelines and reeducating physicians on appropriate use of PC drainage in 2019, we compared PC utilization to prior years.

resultsA total of 146 PCs and 3163 cholecystectomies were performed over the study period. Of the cholecystectomies, 754 (23.8%) were performed in hospitalized patients under urgent or emergent conditions. Of the patients with acute cholecystitis, 16.2% were treated with PC. Linear regression analysis demonstrated a significant association between year and rate of PC procedures (p<0.001). The rate of PC rose from 13.8 to 22.5% between 2014 and 2018 and dropped to 10.9% (p=0.006) in 2019 after the reeducation program.

conclusionsWith a rising rate of PC utilization and in light of recent studies suggesting increased complications and healthcare costs for patients undergoing this procedure, care needs to be taken to ensure that only appropriate patients are referred for PC. Publication of institutional guidelines, resident and attending surgeon reeducation, and case review can reduce placement of unnecessary PCs.

Indexed as

Cholecystitis, AcuteCholecystostomyCholecystectomyHospitals, CommunityHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCholecystectomyGallbladder drainagePercutaneous cholecystostomy

Identifiers

PMID34545546
OpenAlexW3199255251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.