Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545418›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgery2022

Adjuvant Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Eric Chong, Bathiya Ratnayake, Bobby V M Dasari, Benjamin P T Loveday, Ajith K Siriwardena, Sanjay Pandanaboyana

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Eric ChongFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Surgical and Translational Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8307-0738
Bathiya RatnayakeFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Surgical and Translational Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bobby V M DasariHepatobiliary and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Benjamin P T LovedayHepatobiliary and Upper Gastrointestinal Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
Ajith K SiriwardenaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Unit, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Sanjay PandanaboyanaPancreatic and Transplant Surgery, HPB and Transplant Unit, Department of Hepatobiliary, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. sanjay.pandanaboyana@ncl.ac.uk.
University of Auckland · NZFreeman Hospital · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GBQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GBThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present systematic review aimed to compare survival outcomes of invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IIPMNs) treated with adjuvant chemotherapy versus surgery alone and to identify pathologic features that may predict survival benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.

methodA systematic search of MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE was performed using the PRISMA framework. Studies comparing adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery alone for patients with IIPMNs were included. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). A narrative synthesis was performed to identify pathologic features that predicted survival benefits from adjuvant chemotherapy.

resultsEleven studies and 3393 patients with IIPMNs were included in the meta-analysis. Adjuvant chemotherapy significantly reduced the risk of death in the overall cohort (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.38-0.87, p = 0.009) and node-positive patients (HR 0.29, 95% CI 0.13-0.64, p = 0.002). Weighted median survival difference between adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery alone in node-positive patients was 11.6 months (95% CI 3.83-19.38, p = 0.003) favouring chemotherapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy had no impact on OS in node-negative patients (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.20-1.43, p = 0.209). High heterogeneity (I

conclusionAdjuvant chemotherapy was associated with improved OS in node-positive IIPMNs. However, the findings were limited by marked heterogeneity. Future large multicentre prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings and explore additional predictors of improved OS to guide patient selection for adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Pancreatic Intraductal NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID34545418
PMCPMC8677688
OpenAlexW3199892956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.