ArticleiScience2021
The circadian clock component BMAL1 regulates SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication in lung epithelial cells.
Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biological Rhythms in Coronavirus Pneumonia Pathogenesis.Journal of biological rhythms · 2026Article
- Circadian Rhythms in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Adrenaline restores Bmal1 transcriptional rhythms dampened by SARS-CoV-2 infection in Cthrc1-positive pulmonary fibroblasts derived from the Nile grass rat.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Chronobiology of neurotropic viruses: rhythmic viral entry and arrhythmic host clocks.Cell discovery · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of Cell-Cell Fusion in SARS-CoV-2: An Evolving Strategy for Transmission and Immune Evasion.Viruses · 2025Review
- Circadian clock proteins BMAL1 and CLOCK regulate HSV-1 entry into nerve cells through NECTIN-1.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Dual-approach co-expression analysis framework (D-CAF) enables identification of novel circadian co-regulation from multi-omic timeseries data.BMC bioinformatics · 2025Article
- A theoretical systems chronopharmacology approach for COVID-19: Modeling circadian regulation of lung infection and potential precision therapies.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2025Article
- Chronic CRYPTOCHROME deficiency enhances cell-intrinsic antiviral defences.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 regulates the function of immune cells and participates in the development of immune-related diseases.Burns & trauma · 2025Review
- Alterations in Circadian Rhythms, Sleep, and Physical Activity in COVID-19: Mechanisms, Interventions, and Lessons for the Future.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Dual-Approach Co-expression Analysis Framework (D-CAF) Enables Identification of Novel Circadian Regulation From Multi-Omic Timeseries Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Impact of Vaccination Time on Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Levels in Adults: A Quasi-experimental Study.Cureus · 2024Article
- Crosstalk between circadian clocks and pathogen niche.PLoS pathogens · 2024Review
- Melatonin: a ferroptosis inhibitor with potential therapeutic efficacy for the post-COVID-19 trajectory of accelerated brain aging and neurodegeneration.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2024Review
- Article
- Chikungunya Virus, Metabolism, and Circadian Rhythmicity Interplay in Phagocytic Cells.Metabolites · 2023Review
- Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The multiple roles of salt-inducible kinases in regulating physiology.Physiological reviews · 2023Review
- Biological rhythms in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in an observational cohort study of 1.5 million patients.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
28 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) coronavirus, is a global health issue with unprecedented challenges for public health. SARS-CoV-2 primarily infects cells of the respiratory tract via spike glycoprotein binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE2). Circadian rhythms coordinate an organism's response to its environment and can regulate host susceptibility to virus infection. We demonstrate that silencing the circadian regulator
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.