Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545297›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Imbalance of Autophagy and Apoptosis Induced by Oxidative Stress May Be Involved in Thyroid Damage Caused by Sleep Deprivation in Rats.

Yongmei Li, Wei Zhang, Mengqi Liu, Qiuping Zhang, Zijie Lin, Miao Jia, Dan Liu, Laixiang Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of autophagy-mediated pathways by diet, physical activity, and sleep in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The role of autophagy in Graves disease: knowns and unknowns.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongmei LiNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-6060
Wei ZhangNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7993
Mengqi LiuBasic Medical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-7173
Qiuping ZhangBasic Medical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-8338
Zijie LinBasic Medical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-7353
Miao JiaBasic Medical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-197X
Dan LiuNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-5818
Laixiang LinNHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-4084
Tianjin Medical University · CNQinghai Institute for Endemic Diease Prevention and Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have shown that sleep deprivation can affect a wide range of tissues and organs, and most of these effects are related to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can cause functional and morphological changes in cells, which are closely related to autophagy and apoptosis. In this study, we examined changes in thyroid morphology and function, oxidative stress, autophagy, and apoptosis in rats after sleep deprivation. Thyroid hormones, thyroid-stimulating hormone, functional substances required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, and thyroid morphological observations were used to evaluate the changes and impairment of thyroid function. Methane dicarboxylic aldehyde and total antioxidant capacity were measured to assess oxidative stress in the thyroid. To evaluate the balance of autophagy and apoptosis, the expression of autophagy- and apoptosis-related proteins was examined by western blotting, and apoptotic cells were labeled with TUNEL staining. The body weight of rats in the sleep deprivation group decreased, but the relative weight of the thyroid gland increased. Sleep deprivation led to morphological changes in the thyroid. The levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone increased after sleep deprivation. Total antioxidant capacity decreased, and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde levels increased in the thyroid in the sleep deprivation group. Analysis of autophagy- and apoptosis-related proteins indicated that the microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta- (LC3B-) and LC3A-II/I ratio and Beclin 1 levels significantly decreased in the sleep deprivation group and P62 levels significantly increased. The number of apoptotic cells in the thyroid gland of sleep-deprived rats increased significantly. Taken together, these results indicate that sleep deprivation can lead to oxidative stress in the thyroid and ultimately cause thyroid damage, which may be related to the imbalance of autophagy and apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyOxidative StressSleep DeprivationAnimalsAntioxidantsBeclin-1Down-RegulationMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRatsRats, WistarThyroid GlandThyrotropinAntioxidantsBeclin-1Microtubule-Associated ProteinsThyrotropin

Identifiers

PMID34545297
PMCPMC8449739
OpenAlexW3201394524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.