Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545251›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

Mesenteric lymphatic dysfunction promotes insulin resistance and represents a potential treatment target in obesity.

Enyuan Cao, Matthew J Watt, Cameron J Nowell, Tim Quach, Jamie S Simpson, Vilena De Melo Ferreira, Sonya Agarwal, Hannah Chu, Anubhav Srivastava, Dovile Anderson and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06455878 (The Impact of Dietary Management Applet for Weight Reduction in Obese Heart Failure Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06455878 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Dietary Management Applet for Weight Reduction in Obese Heart Failure Patients: a Multicenter, Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHeart Health Research CenterRan2024 to 2026Enrolled830ConditionsHeart Failure, Overweight and Obesity, Weight Loss, Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionArmsFull usage of diet management app group and with the full usage of an intelligent weight scale, Limited usage of diet management app group and with the limited usage of an intelligent weight scale
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Defective lymphatic vasculature in obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Transport functions of intestinal lymphatic vessels.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Enyuan CaoDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. enyuan.cao@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-4517
Matthew J WattDepartment of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Cameron J NowellDrug Discovery Biology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-9840
Tim QuachDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jamie S SimpsonARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Vilena De Melo FerreiraDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Sonya AgarwalDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Hannah ChuDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Anubhav SrivastavaDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-2404
Dovile AndersonDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-471X
Gracia GraciaDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Alina LamDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Gabriela SegalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jiwon HongApplied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-3281
Luojuan HuDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Kian Liun PhangApplied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Alistair B J EscottApplied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
John A WindsorApplied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Anthony R J PhillipsApplied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Darren J CreekDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-7082
Natasha L HarveyCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Christopher J H PorterDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. chris.porter@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-7551
Natalie L TrevaskisDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. natalie.trevaskis@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-549X
University of Auckland · NZMonash Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUPureTech (United States) · USSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) encases mesenteric lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes through which lymph is transported from the intestine and mesentery. Whether mesenteric lymphatics contribute to adipose tissue inflammation and metabolism and insulin resistance is unclear. Here we show that obesity is associated with profound and progressive dysfunction of the mesenteric lymphatic system in mice and humans. We find that lymph from mice and humans consuming a high-fat diet (HFD) stimulates lymphatic vessel growth, leading to the formation of highly branched mesenteric lymphatic vessels that 'leak' HFD-lymph into VAT and, thereby, promote insulin resistance. Mesenteric lymphatic dysfunction is regulated by cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C-VEGF receptor (R)3 signalling. Lymph-targeted inhibition of COX-2 using a glyceride prodrug approach reverses mesenteric lymphatic dysfunction, visceral obesity and inflammation and restores glycaemic control in mice. Targeting obesity-associated mesenteric lymphatic dysfunction thus represents a potential therapeutic option to treat metabolic disease.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdultAgedAnimalsCyclooxygenase 2FemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLymphatic VesselsMaleMesenteryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalRatsCyclooxygenase 2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C

Identifiers

PMID34545251
OpenAlexW3199687141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.