Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545201›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2022

Poor clinical guideline adherence and inappropriate testing for incident lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Charles Welliver, Lydia Feinstein, Julia B Ward, Ziya Kirkali, Erline E Martinez-Miller, Brian R Matlaga, Kevin McVary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. When you say "Prostate", don't forget to say "Bladder"!Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charles WelliverDivision of Urology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-3218
Lydia FeinsteinSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC, USA. lydia.feinstein@dlhcorp.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-7966
Julia B WardSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC, USA.
Ziya KirkaliNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Erline E Martinez-MillerSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC, USA.
Brian R MatlagaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kevin McVaryCenter for Male Health, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN276201500204UNLM NIH HHS HHSN276201500204U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American Urological Association makes recommendations for evaluation and testing for lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) to help primary care providers and specialists identify LUTS/BPH and harmful related conditions including urinary retention and prostate or bladder cancer. Our understanding of provider adherence to these Guidelines is limited to single-site or nonrepresentative settings.

methodsWe analyzed two insurance claims databases: the Optum

resultsWhile LUTS/BPH prevalence and incidence increased with increasing age, evaluation testing became less common. Urinalysis was the most common testing type but was performed in <60% of incident patients. Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was the second most common test across age groups (range: 15-34%). Prevalence of comorbid bladder cancer (range: 0-4%), but not bladder stones (range: 1-2%), increased with increasing age.

conclusionsAlthough older men were at greater risk of LUTS/BPH than younger men, they were less likely to undergo testing at diagnosis. Recommended testing with urinalysis was poor despite higher prevalence of bladder cancer in older men and a standard recommendation for urinalysis since 1994. Providers should be more cognizant of AUA Guidelines when assessing LUTS/BPH patients.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMedicareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34545201
PMCPMC8934314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.