ArticleLeukemia2022
Refined diagnostic criteria for bone marrow mastocytosis: a proposal of the European competence network on mastocytosis.
Article in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systemic Mastocytosis, KIT and the Effects of KIT Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Mast Cell and Basophil Activation.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Near-Fatal Mastocytosis Mimicking as Malignant Vasovagal Syncope.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Bone marrow mastocytosis associated with primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma: an unusual case report.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Article
- Systemic mastocytosis: current status and challenges in 2024.Blood advances · 2025Review
- Mastocytosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025Review
- Defining "Normal" basal serum tryptase levels: a context-dependent approach to improve diagnostics in systemic mastocytosis.Frontiers in allergy · 2025Review
- High burden of clonal mast cell disorders and hereditary α-tryptasemia in patients who need Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy.Allergy · 2024Article
- Serum chemistry profiling and prognostication in systemic mastocytosis: a registry-based study of the ECNM and GREM.Blood advances · 2024Article
- A clinical, morphological and molecular study of 70 patients with gastrointestinal involvement in systemic mastocytosis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Management of Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis: Clinical Challenges.Journal of blood medicine · 2024Review
- Review
- Cutaneous Mastocytosis in Childhood: An Update from the Literature.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2023Review
- Article
- Article
- Clinical Outcomes of Adults with Systemic Mastocytosis: A 15-Year Multidisciplinary Experience.Cancers · 2022Article
- Histopathology and Molecular Genetics in Systemic Mastocytosis: Implications for Clinical Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Systemic Mastocytosis and Other Entities Involving Mast Cells: A Practical Review and Update.Cancers · 2022Review
- Comprehensive Analysis of Acquired Genetic Variants and Their Prognostic Impact in Systemic Mastocytosis.Cancers · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
48 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In the current classification of the World Health Organization (WHO), bone marrow mastocytosis (BMM) is a provisional variant of indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) defined by bone marrow involvement and absence of skin lesions. However, no additional diagnostic criteria for BMM have been proposed. Within the registry dataset of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis, we compared characteristics and outcomes of 390 patients with BMM and 1175 patients with typical ISM. BMM patients were significantly older, predominantly male, had lower tryptase and lower burden of neoplastic mast cells, and displayed a higher frequency of allergic reactions, mainly triggered by Hymenoptera, than patients with typical ISM. The estimated 10-year progression-free survival of BMM and typical ISM was 95.9% and 92.6%, respectively. In BMM patients defined by WHO-based criteria, the presence of one B-Finding and tryptase level ≥125 ng/mL were identified as risk factors for progression in multivariate analyses. BMM patients without any of these risk factors were found to have better progression-free survival (p < 0.05) and better overall survival (p < 0.05) than other ISM patients. These data support the proposal to define BMM as a separate SM variant characterized by SM criteria, absence of skin lesions, absence of B-Findings, and tryptase levels <125 ng/mL.
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