Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545119›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Confirmation of Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus infections in G-haplotype coconut rhinoceros beetles (Oryctes rhinoceros) from Palauan PCR-positive populations.

Shunsuke Tanaka, Robert L Harrison, Hiroshi Arai, Yukie Katayama, Tetsuya Mizutani, Maki N Inoue, Joel Miles, Sean D G Marshall, Christopher Kitalong, Madoka Nakai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The hindgut microbiota of coconut rhinoceros beetles (Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Complete Genome Sequences of Oryctes rhinocerosMicrobiology resource announcements · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Shunsuke TanakaTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Robert L HarrisonInvasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
Hiroshi AraiTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Yukie KatayamaTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Tetsuya MizutaniTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Maki N InoueTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
Joel MilesPalau National Invasive Species Coordinator, Retired, Koror, Palau.
Sean D G MarshallAgResearch Limited (Lincoln), Research Centre, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch, Lincoln, 8140, New Zealand.
Christopher KitalongPalau Community College-Cooperative Research Extension, Koror, Palau.
Madoka NakaiTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan. madoka@cc.tuat.ac.jp.
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JPPalau International Coral Reef Center · PWAgResearch · NZAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros, is a pest of palm trees in the Pacific. Recently, a remarkable degree of palm damage reported in Guam, Hawaii, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands has been associated with a particular haplotype (clade I), known as "CRB-G". In the Palau Archipelago, both CRB-G and another haplotype (clade IV) belonging to the CRB-S cluster coexist in the field. In this study, more than 75% of pheromone trap-captured adults of both haplotypes were Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus (OrNV)-positive by PCR. No significant difference in OrNV prevalence between the haplotypes was detected. In PCR-positive CRB-G tissue specimens from Palau, viral particles were observed by electron microscopy. Hemocoel injection of CRB larvae with crude virus homogenates from these tissues resulted in viral infection and mortality. OrNV isolated from Palauan-sourced CRB was designated as OrNV-Palau1. Both OrNV-Palau1 and OrNV-X2B, a CRB biological control isolate released in the Pacific, were propagated using the FRI-AnCu-35 cell line for production of inoculum. However, the OrNV-Palau1 isolate exhibited lower viral production levels and longer larval survival times compared to OrNV-X2B in O. rhinoceros larvae. Full genome sequences of the OrNV-Palau1 and -X2B isolates were determined and found to be closely related to each other. Altogether these results suggest CRB adults in Palau are infected with a less virulent virus, which may affect the nature and extent of OrNV-induced pathology in Palauan populations of CRB.

Indexed as

AnimalsColeopteraDNA VirusesGenome, ViralHaplotypesHost Microbial InteractionsLarvaNudiviridaePalauPest Control, BiologicalPolymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID34545119
PMCPMC8452681
OpenAlexW3156854385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.