Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545088›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Profilin and Mical combine to impair F-actin assembly and promote disassembly and remodeling.

Elena E Grintsevich, Giasuddin Ahmed, Anush A Ginosyan, Heng Wu, Shannon K Rich, Emil Reisler, Jonathan R Terman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms of actin disassembly and turnover.The Journal of cell biology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Disassembly of bundled F-actin and cellular remodeling via an interplay of Mical, cofilin, and F-actin crosslinkers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Parallel actin monomers in the 8S complex of actin-INF2.Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Multiple roles for the cytoskeleton in ALS.Experimental neurology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena E Grintsevich *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. elena.grintsevich@csulb.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9671-6139
Giasuddin Ahmed *Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Anush A GinosyanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Heng WuDepartments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Shannon K RichDepartments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Emil ReislerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. reisler@mbi.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7705-7791
Jonathan R TermanDepartments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. jonathan.terman@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9898-8293
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia State University System · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Dynamic Events in Myosin and Actin and Their FunctionR01GM077190 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REISLER, EMIL · 2006 to 2020
$6.2M
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance and neural connectivityR01MH085923 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONATHAN R TERMAN · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077190NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular events require the spatiotemporal interplay between actin assembly and actin disassembly. Yet, how different factors promote the integration of these two opposing processes is unclear. In particular, cellular monomeric (G)-actin is complexed with profilin, which inhibits spontaneous actin nucleation but fuels actin filament (F-actin) assembly by elongation-promoting factors (formins, Ena/VASP). In contrast, site-specific F-actin oxidation by Mical promotes F-actin disassembly and release of polymerization-impaired Mical-oxidized (Mox)-G-actin. Here we find that these two opposing processes connect with one another to orchestrate actin/cellular remodeling. Specifically, we find that profilin binds Mox-G-actin, yet these complexes do not fuel elongation factors'-mediated F-actin assembly, but instead inhibit polymerization and promote further Mox-F-actin disassembly. Using Drosophila as a model system, we show that similar profilin-Mical connections occur in vivo - where they underlie F-actin/cellular remodeling that accompanies Semaphorin-Plexin cellular/axon repulsion. Thus, profilin and Mical combine to impair F-actin assembly and promote F-actin disassembly, while concomitantly facilitating cellular remodeling and plasticity.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsAxon GuidanceCell Adhesion MoleculesDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterForminsGrowth ConesHumansModels, BiologicalMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsOxidation-ReductionPolymerizationActinsCell Adhesion MoleculesDNA-Binding ProteinsENA-VASP proteinsForminsMICAL protein, DrosophilaNerve Tissue ProteinsplexinProfilinsSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID34545088
PMCPMC8452626
OpenAlexW3200335709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.