Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545087›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Peak learning of mass spectrometry imaging data using artificial neural networks.

Walid M Abdelmoula, Begona Gimenez-Cassina Lopez, Elizabeth C Randall, Tina Kapur, Jann N Sarkaria, Forest M White, Jeffrey N Agar, William M Wells, Nathalie Y R Agar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. A Novel Peak-Shape Aware Approach for Mass Alignment in Mass Spectrometry.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Fast Neural Network for Isotopic Charge State Assignment.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Unraveling Spatial Heterogeneity in Mass Spectrometry Imaging Data with GraphMSI.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Walid M AbdelmoulaSurgical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7389
Begona Gimenez-Cassina LopezSurgical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Elizabeth C RandallDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Tina KapurDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jann N SarkariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55902, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-4885
Forest M WhiteDepartment of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-1651
Jeffrey N AgarDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 412 TF (140 The Fenway), Boston, MA, 02111, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-1873
William M WellsDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nathalie Y R AgarSurgical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Nathalie_Agar@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-3146
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USAllen Institute · USMayo Clinic · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Image Guided Therapy Center - Ultrasound-based sensor system for the monitoring of COVID-19 patientsP41EB015898 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TEMPANY, CLARE M · 2012 to 2021
$18.9M
TRD 3 - Enabling Technologies for Intraprocedural GuidanceP41EB028741 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Carl-Fredrik Westin · 2021 to 2026
$10.7M
Trans Network ProjectU54CA210180 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SARKARIA, JANN N. · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Multidisciplinary Training in Image-Guided TherapyR25CA089017 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FENNESSY, FIONA · 2001 to 2017
$7.8M
Evaluating mass spectrometry for intraoperative tissue characterization in breast-conserving therapyR01CA201469 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AGAR, NATHALIE YR · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Training in Image Guidance, Precision Diagnosis and TherapyT32EB025823 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Fiona Fennessy, Lauren Jean O'Donnell · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201469NCI NIH HHS R25 CA089017NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210180NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015898NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028741NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB025823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is an emerging technology that holds potential for improving, biomarker discovery, metabolomics research, pharmaceutical applications and clinical diagnosis. Despite many solutions being developed, the large data size and high dimensional nature of MSI, especially 3D datasets, still pose computational and memory complexities that hinder accurate identification of biologically relevant molecular patterns. Moreover, the subjectivity in the selection of parameters for conventional pre-processing approaches can lead to bias. Therefore, we assess if a probabilistic generative model based on a fully connected variational autoencoder can be used for unsupervised analysis and peak learning of MSI data to uncover hidden structures. The resulting msiPL method learns and visualizes the underlying non-linear spectral manifold, revealing biologically relevant clusters of tissue anatomy in a mouse kidney and tumor heterogeneity in human prostatectomy tissue, colorectal carcinoma, and glioblastoma mouse model, with identification of underlying m/z peaks. The method is applied for the analysis of MSI datasets ranging from 3.3 to 78.9 GB, without prior pre-processing and peak picking, and acquired using different mass spectrometers at different centers.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalNeural Networks, ComputerSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAlgorithmsalpha-DefensinsAnimalsConnective TissueDeep LearningDisease Models, AnimalHumansKidneyMetabolomicsMiceNeoplasmsNonlinear DynamicsReproducibility of Resultsalpha-Defensins

Identifiers

PMID34545087
PMCPMC8452737
OpenAlexW3199720170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.