Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34545074›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Multi-level inhibition of coronavirus replication by chemical ER stress.

Mohammed Samer Shaban, Christin Müller, Christin Mayr-Buro, Hendrik Weiser, Johanna Meier-Soelch, Benadict Vincent Albert, Axel Weber, Uwe Linne, Torsten Hain, Ilya Babayev and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Role of autophagy in antiviral innate immunity.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammed Samer Shaban *Rudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Christin Müller *Institute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-9478
Christin Mayr-Buro *Rudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Hendrik WeiserRudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Johanna Meier-SoelchRudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Benadict Vincent AlbertRudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Axel WeberRudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-9446
Uwe LinneMass spectrometry facility of the Department of Chemistry, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Torsten HainInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Ilya BabayevRudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Nadja KarlInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Nina HofmannBioinformatics and Systems Biology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-6281
Stephan BeckerInstitute of Virology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Susanne HeroldDepartment of Internal Medicine II for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Justus Liebig University, and Institute for Lung Health (ILH), Giessen, Germany.
M Lienhard SchmitzGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL) and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-7192
John ZiebuhrInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. john.ziebuhr@viro.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-8825
Michael KrachtRudolf Buchheim Institute of Pharmacology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. michael.kracht@pharma.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-043X
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 197785619Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 268555672Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 284237345Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 390649896Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 416910386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are important human pathogens for which no specific treatment is available. Here, we provide evidence that pharmacological reprogramming of ER stress pathways can be exploited to suppress CoV replication. The ER stress inducer thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types including primary differentiated human bronchial epithelial cells, (partially) reverses the virus-induced translational shut-down, improves viability of infected cells and counteracts the CoV-mediated downregulation of IRE1α and the ER chaperone BiP. Proteome-wide analyses revealed specific pathways, protein networks and components that likely mediate the thapsigargin-induced antiviral state, including essential (HERPUD1) or novel (UBA6 and ZNF622) factors of ER quality control, and ER-associated protein degradation complexes. Additionally, thapsigargin blocks the CoV-induced selective autophagic flux involving p62/SQSTM1. The data show that thapsigargin hits several central mechanisms required for CoV replication, suggesting that this compound (or derivatives thereof) may be developed into broad-spectrum anti-CoV drugs.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsAutophagyBronchiCell DifferentiationCell ExtractsCell LineCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus 229E, HumanCOVID-19Down-RegulationEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEpithelial CellsHeat-Shock Proteinsbafilomycin A1Cell ExtractsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsMacrolidesProteomeRNA, MessengerThapsigargin

Identifiers

PMID34545074
PMCPMC8452654
OpenAlexW3200044117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.