Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34544741›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2021

An Opportunity to Integrate Cultural Sensitivity Training Into the Doctor of Pharmacy Curriculum.

Anna Haas-Gehres, Ed Portillo, Marlowe Djuric Kachlic, Anita Siu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Haas-GehresThe Ohio State University, College of Pharmacy, Columbus, Ohio haas-gehres.2@osu.edu.
Ed PortilloUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Pharmacy, Madison, Wisconsin.
Marlowe Djuric KachlicUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois.
Anita SiuRutgers University, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Piscataway, New Jersey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Instructors of pharmacy skills-based laboratory courses are positioned to prepare students to be practice-ready practitioners through use of hands-on instructional activities essential for pharmacists. This commentary explores an approach to developing cultural sensitivity in pharmacy students, a skill which is reflected in Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) Standard 3.5 and viewed by the authors as a critical skill for all healthcare practitioners. This commentary challenges the Academy to develop best practices for promoting cultural sensitivity in student-learners with the goal of producing students aware of how their own experiences may influence health inequities. The authors propose, using the model of self-efficacy theory as a framework, that skills-based pharmacy education is an ideal platform for cultural sensitivity skill development and engagement because of its ability to go beyond knowledge attainment and influence student abilities, behaviors, and attitudes. The authors' recommendations include that members of the Academy self-assess personal and institutional cultural sensitivity, ensure integration of cultural sensitivity in curriculum, use self-efficacy theory as a guide to integrate best practices for providing culturally sensitive care in laboratory activities, and develop best practices.

Indexed as

Education, PharmacyPharmacyStudents, PharmacyClinical CompetenceCurriculumHumanscultural sensitivitydiversitylaboratory instructionself-efficacy theoryskills-based instruction

Identifiers

PMID34544741
PMCPMC8499661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.