Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34544696›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Lead encephalopathy in an adult opioid abuser.

Fatima Suleman, Karima Shoukat, Ainan Arshad, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Usman Sheikh

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatima SulemanAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-1047
Karima ShoukatInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ainan ArshadMedicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan ainan_arshad@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-3899
Nadeem Ullah KhanAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Usman SheikhDepartment of Haematology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKAga Khan University · PK

Funding

JHU-Afghanistan-Pakistan Collaborative Trauma and Injury Research TrainingD43TW007292 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nadeem Ullah Khan, Junaid Abdul Razzak · 2005 to 2026
$4.7M
Feasibility and Efficacy of Ambulance-Based mhealth for Pediatric Emergencies (FEAMER) TrialR33HD103049 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Junaid Abdul Razzak · 2024 to 2026
$645k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007292NICHD NIH HHS R33 HD103049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 38-year-old man presented at the emergency department with abdominal pain, vomiting, generalised weakness and altered consciousness. He had been ingesting opioids for over 5 years and had several past hospital admissions for abdominal pain. His investigations showed deranged liver function tests, anaemia and basophilic stippling on the peripheral blood smear. Further investigations revealed a significant increase in the serum lead level. We started chelation with peroral penicillamine 250 mg every 6 hours for 2 days and switched to intramuscular dimercaprol 4 mg/kg every 12 hours and intravenous calcium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 50 mg/kg in two divided doses daily for the next 5 days. We then discharged him home; he had become clinically stable by that time. We repeated his lead level and followed him up in the clinic. In this report, we emphasise the consideration of lead toxicity in opioid abusers and bring to attention a rare way of lead chelation in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesLead PoisoningAbdominal PainAdultAnalgesics, OpioidHumansLeadMaleAnalgesics, OpioidLeadadult intensive careexposurestoxicology

Identifiers

PMID34544696
PMCPMC8454275
OpenAlexW3201383674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.