Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34544510›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Evaluation of the food environment of public hospitals in a Brazilian metropolis.

Maria Eduarda Ribeiro José, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de Castro, Daniela Silva Canella

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Adaptation of a pediatric hospital to the recommendations of the Brazilian Dietary Guidelines, Niterói, 2023.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Eduarda Ribeiro JoséPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Inês Rugani Ribeiro de CastroInstituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 12ºAndar, Bloco D e E, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Daniela Silva CanellaInstituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 12ºAndar, Bloco D e E, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-4983
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterise the food environment of public hospitals in a Brazilian metropolis.

designA cross-sectional study involving the audit of mini-kitchens, non-commercial food services, commercial food services and vending machines within hospitals and interviews with workers and managers. Environmental dimensions assessed included: availability, accessibility, affordability, convenience, nutrition information, promotion and advertising, infrastructure for food and ambience, in addition to decisions-level aspects.

settingRio de Janeiro, Brazil.

participants24 public hospitals in the municipal health network.

resultsOf the hospitals assessed, 92·0 % had a non-commercial food service, 87·5 % had mini-kitchens (facilities to consume food taken from home), 37·5 % had commercial food services and 25·0 % had vending machines. Mini-kitchens were available in most but not all hospitals, a key facility given that few commercial or non-commercial food services were open 24 h a day. The food availability in the hospitals surveyed did not promote healthy eating. A wide variety of ultra-processed foods and drinks was found and advertising promoting their consumption, even in non-commercial food services with menus planned by nutritionists. Water filters/fountains were present in around 50 % of mini-kitchens and non-commercial food services but were unavailable in commercial food services. According to workers interviewed, the temperature of the environment was the worst-rated aspect of mini-kitchens, non-commercial food services and commercial food services. Nutrition service managers reported little involvement in producing biddings and proposals for hiring outside companies to run non-commercial food services or commercial food services.

conclusionThe food environment of the hospitals studied did not promote healthy eating habits.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsFood Dispensers, AutomaticBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, PublicHumansEpidemiologyFood environmentHospitalWorkers

Identifiers

PMID34544510
PMCPMC11148591
OpenAlexW3200401151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.