Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34544447›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

Molecularly engineered carrier-free co-delivery nanoassembly for self-sensitized photothermal cancer therapy.

Xinzhu Shan, Xuanbo Zhang, Chen Wang, Zhiqiang Zhao, Shenwu Zhang, Yuequan Wang, Bingjun Sun, Cong Luo, Zhonggui He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Caged Polyprenylated Xanthones inDrug design, development and therapy · 2023
    Review
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  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinzhu Shan *Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Xuanbo Zhang *Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Chen WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Shenwu ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Yuequan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Bingjun SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Cong LuoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China. luocong@syphu.edu.cn.
Zhonggui HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China. hezhonggui@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-3875

Funding

postdoctoral research foundation of china No. 2020M670794the excellent youth science foundation of liaoning province No. 2020-YQ-06the national natural science foundation of china no. 81872816the science and technology major project of liaoning No. 2019JH1/ 10300004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotothermal therapy (PTT) has been extensively investigated as a tumor-localizing therapeutic modality for neoplastic disorders. However, the hyperthermia effect of PTT is greatly restricted by the thermoresistance of tumor cells. Particularly, the compensatory expression of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) has been found to significantly accelerate the thermal tolerance of tumor cells. Thus, a combination of HSP90 inhibitor and photothermal photosensitizer is expected to significantly enhance antitumor efficacy of PTT through hyperthermia sensitization. However, it remains challenging to precisely co-deliver two or more drugs into tumors.

methodsA carrier-free co-delivery nanoassembly of gambogic acid (GA, a HSP90 inhibitor) and DiR is ingeniously fabricated based on a facile and precise molecular co-assembly technique. The assembly mechanisms, photothermal conversion efficiency, laser-triggered drug release, cellular uptake, synergistic cytotoxicity of the nanoassembly are investigated in vitro. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and self-enhanced PTT efficacy were explored in vivo.

resultsThe nanoassembly presents multiple advantages throughout the whole drug delivery process, including carrier-free fabrication with good reproducibility, high drug co-loading efficiency with convenient dose adjustment, synchronous co-delivery of DiR and GA with long systemic circulation, as well as self-tracing tumor accumulation with efficient photothermal conversion. As expected, HSP90 inhibition-augmented PTT is observed in a 4T1 tumor BALB/c mice xenograft model.

conclusionOur study provides a novel and facile dual-drug co-assembly strategy for self-sensitized cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersDrug LiberationHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansLasersMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanostructuresNeoplasmsPhotosensitizing AgentsPhotothermal TherapyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDrug Carriersgambogic acidHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPhotosensitizing AgentsXanthonesDual-drug nanoassemblyHSP90 inhibitorPhotothermal photosensitizersSelf-sensitized photothermal therapyThermoresistance

Identifiers

PMID34544447
PMCPMC8454134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.