Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34544364›Full record

ReviewBMC gastroenterology2021

IgG4-related disease as a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction: a case report and literature review.

Lina Chen, Abdulaziz Almudaires, May Alzahrani, Karim Qumosani, Subrata Chakrabarti

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lina ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Abdulaziz AlmudairesDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada.
May AlzahraniDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Karim QumosaniDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Subrata ChakrabartiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada. Subrata.Chakrabarti@lhsc.on.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-1401
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIgG4-related disease involvement of the digestive tract is very rare. In few reported cases of isolated gastric/duodenal IgG4-related disease, none of which resulted in luminal obstruction. CASE PRESENTATION: A 59 years old female presented with longstanding gastrointestinal symptoms. CT showed mural thickening of the proximal duodenum. Gastroscopy showed antral ulcer extending into the duodenum with outlet obstruction and biopsy showed acute on chronic duodenitis. Whipple's procedure was performed and IgG4-related disease was diagnosed on final pathology. Symptoms were revolved on mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone with no recurrence.

conclusionsOur case is the only reported case with gastric outlet obstruction secondary to gastroduodenal IgG4-related disease. The diagnosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained duodenal stricture, gastric outlet obstruction or gastrointestinal ulceration. IgG4-related disease usually responds to steroids but long-term response rates to steroid-sparing agents, especially in the subset of patients with luminal IgG4-related disease remains to be determined.

Indexed as

Gastric Outlet ObstructionImmunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseDuodenumFemaleGastroscopyHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalCase reportGastric outlet obstructionGastrointestinal ulcerationIgG4-related disease

Identifiers

PMID34544364
PMCPMC8454001
OpenAlexW3200409126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.