Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34544318›Full record

ArticleChild neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence2022

What is a processing speed weakness? Importance of cognitive ability when defining processing speed in a child psychiatric population.

G A Forchelli, P J Vuijk, M K Colvin, A K Ward, M R Koven, A Dews, A E Doyle, E B Braaten

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G A ForchelliMGH Psychiatry Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4187-3820
P J VuijkCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
M K ColvinMGH Psychiatry Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
A K WardMGH Psychiatry Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
M R KovenCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
A DewsCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
A E DoyleMGH Psychiatry Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
E B BraatenMGH Psychiatry Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Discoveries in ADHD genomics: Help or hype in clinical settings?R01MH116037 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DOYLE, ALYSA E · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence that processing speed (PS) deficits in youth with neuropsychiatric conditions are associated with functional difficulties. However, there is no consistent definition of slower PS; specifically, whether slower PS should be defined as a discrepancy from same-aged peers (normative weakness) or as an intrapersonal deficit relative to overall cognitive ability (relative weakness). In a sample of clinically-referred youth, we calculated slower PS both ways and examined the impact on adaptive, academic, and psychopathology outcomes in relation to different levels of cognitive ability. Significant PS x cognitive ability interactions were found on adaptive and academic outcomes. A norm-based weakness in PS (PSI Standard Score <85) was associated with lower adaptive skills and lower academic skills regardless of cognitive ability. In the above average cognitive ability group, relatively lower PS (PSI

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceCognitionAdolescentChildFamilyHumansPsychopathologyacademic performanceadaptive skillscognitive abilitylearning disabilityProcessing speed

Identifiers

PMID34544318
PMCPMC9284538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.