Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34543727›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2022

Using fiber tractography and diffusion kurtosis imaging to evaluate neuroimaging changes in patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis after stopping chenodeoxycholic acid treatment for three years.

Jun-Jun Lee, Chiung-Chih Chang, Wen-Neng Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A concerted effort combating hepatitis.Biomedical journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun-Jun LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Information Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chiung-Chih ChangDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Neng ChangDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: cwenneng@cgmh.org.tw.
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to use tractography and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) to evaluate cerebral white matter (WM) changes in patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) after stopping chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) treatment.

methodsTwo siblings with CTX aged 40 and 38 years, respectively, who had been diagnosed with CTX for 16 years were enrolled. They had received CDCA treatment from 2005 until 2015, after which CDCA was no longer available in Taiwan. Serial brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were used to record brain changes, and a seres of neuropsychiatric tests were used to evaluate cognitive changes 3 years after stopping CDCA treatment.

resultsThe conventional MRI studies revealed progressive changes in dentate nuclei and surrounding cerebellar hemispheres, but no obvious changes in cerebral white matter (WM). Tractography captured in 2018 showed a general reduction in fiber density, especially involving frontal lobe fibers, compared to 2015. In addition, the DKI studies performed in 2018 showed a decreased axonal water fraction in diffuse WM structures and increased RadEAD in frontal WM. Comparisons of the neuropsychiatric test results between 2015 and 2018 showed a marked decline in executive function including design fluency, digit backward span and digit forward span, and this cognitive impairment highly suggested frontal lobe dysfunction.

conclusionsThis study may suggest that cerebral tractography and DKI study results can identify changes in cerebral WM in CTX patients shortly after stopping CDCA treatment, and that they may have a better correlation with the results of neuropsychiatric tests.

Indexed as

White MatterXanthomatosis, CerebrotendinousChenodeoxycholic AcidDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansNeuroimagingChenodeoxycholic AcidCerebrotendinous xanthomatosisChenodeoxycholic acidDiffusion kurtosis imagingMagnetic resonance imagingTractography

Identifiers

PMID34543727
PMCPMC9661509
OpenAlexW3200125362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.