Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34543330›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Cost-effectiveness analysis of domiciliary topical sevoflurane for painful leg ulcers.

Carmen Selva-Sevilla, F Dámaso Fernández-Ginés, Manuel Cortiñas-Sáenz, Manuel Gerónimo-Pardo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Pharmacological management of pain in chronic wounds and stomas in adult patients].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen Selva-SevillaDepartment of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Castilla La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
F Dámaso Fernández-GinésDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Torrecárdenas Hospital Complex, Almería, Spain.
Manuel Cortiñas-SáenzUnit of Pain-Department of Anesthesiology, Torrecárdenas Hospital Complex, Almería, Spain.
Manuel Gerónimo-PardoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9911-7572
Complejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas · ESComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe general anesthetic sevoflurane is being repurposed as a topical analgesic for painful chronic wounds. We conducted a Bayesian cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) comparing the addition of domiciliary topical sevoflurane to conventional analgesics (SEVOFLURANE, n = 38) versus conventional analgesics alone (CONVENTIONAL, n = 26) for the treatment of nonrevascularizable painful leg ulcers in an outpatient Pain Clinic of a Spanish tertiary hospital.

methodsWe used real-world data collected from charts to conduct this CEA from a public healthcare perspective and with a one-year time horizon. Costs of analgesics, visits and admissions were considered, expressed in €2016. Analgesic effectiveness was measured with SPID (Sum of Pain Intensity Difference). A Bayesian regression model was constructed, including "treatment" and baseline characteristics for patients ("arterial hypertension") and ulcers ("duration", "number", "depth", "pain") as covariates. The findings were summarized as a cost-effectiveness plane and a cost-effectiveness acceptability curve. One-way sensitivity analyses, a re-analysis excluding those patients who died or suffered from leg amputation, and an extreme scenario analysis were conducted to reduce uncertainty.

resultsCompared to CONVENTIONAL, SEVOFLURANE was associated with a 46% reduction in costs, and the mean incremental effectiveness (28.15±3.70 effectiveness units) was favorable to SEVOFLURANE. The estimated probability for SEVOFLURANE being dominant was 99%. The regression model showed that costs were barely influenced by any covariate, whereas effectiveness was noticeably influenced by "treatment". All sensitivity analyses showed the robustness of the model, even in the extreme scenario analysis against SEVOFLURANE.

conclusionsSEVOFLURANE was dominant over CONVENTIONAL as it was less expensive and much more effective.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisAdministration, TopicalAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesicsBayes TheoremFemaleHumansLeg UlcerMaleMiddle AgedPainRetrospective StudiesSevofluraneAnalgesicsSevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID34543330
PMCPMC8452083
OpenAlexW3200344157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.