Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34543111›Full record

ArticleBrain injury2021

Age- and sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation facility discharge destination for adult patients with traumatic brain injury.

Tolu O Oyesanya, Gabrielle Harris, Michael P Cary, Lindsey Byom, Qing Yang, Janet Prvu Bettger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain injury, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tolu O OyesanyaSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8821-4510
Gabrielle HarrisSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael P CarySchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lindsey ByomDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2457-1735
Qing YangSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Janet Prvu BettgerSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Research Project 3U54MD012530 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, KIMBERLY S. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Center for Rehabilitation Research Using Large DatasetsR24HD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065702NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective: To determine age- and sex-specific predictors of discharge destination among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) receiving inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) care.

design: Secondary analysis of Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation data.

methods: Logistic regression of patients (N = 221,961) age ≥18, TBI diagnosis, admitted to IRF between 2002 and 2018. OUTCOME: : Discharge destination (subacute vs. home/community settings).

results: Approximately 16% were discharged to subacute vs. 84% home. Younger versus older adults had lower odds of subacute discharge [OR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.76]. Younger females had lower odds of subacute discharge (vs. home) than older females [OR = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.63, 0.74]; younger males had lower odds of subacute discharge (vs. home) than older males [OR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.70, 0.78]. Younger females versus younger males had lower odds of subacute discharge (vs. home) [OR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.79, 0.87]. Older females versus older males had lower odds of subacute discharge (vs. home) [OR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.90, 0.97]. Predictors of discharge destination for age- and sex-stratified groups varied.

conclusions: Younger (vs. older) and female (vs. male) patients had lower odds of subacute discharge vs. home.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticPatient DischargeAgedFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleRehabilitation Centershealth care[MeSH]: brain injuriesoutcome assessmentrehabilitationtraumatic

Identifiers

PMID34543111
PMCPMC8678183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.