Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34542927›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2021

SRSF protein kinase 1 modulates RAN translation and suppresses CGG repeat toxicity.

Indranil Malik, Yi-Ju Tseng, Shannon E Wright, Kristina Zheng, Prithika Ramaiyer, Katelyn M Green, Peter K Todd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Decoding Nucleotide Repeat Expansion Diseases: Novel Insights fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. AAGGG repeat expansions triggerScience advances · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Repeat-associated non-AUG translation induces cytoplasmic aggregation of CAG repeat-containing RNAs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The polyG diseases: a new disease entity.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Indranil MalikDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yi-Ju Tseng *Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shannon E Wright *Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kristina ZhengDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Prithika RamaiyerDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Katelyn M GreenDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Peter K ToddDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4781-6376
University of Michigan · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
The FMR1 CGG repeat as functional element and therapeutic target in Fragile X associated disordersP50HD104463 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ALLEN, EMILY GRAVES · 2020 to 2024
$9.0M
Hexanucleotide repeat translation in ALS and Frontotemporal DementiaR01NS099280 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Peter K Todd · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
CGG repeat associated translation in Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome-Diversity SupplementR01NS086810 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TODD, PETER K · 2014 to 2024
$4.1M
Determining the role of RNA-based factors in RAN translation of C9ALS/FTD-associated GGGGCC repeatsF31NS100302 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GREEN, KATELYN MARIE · 2017 to 2019
$125k
CGG repeat associated translation in Fragile X gene function and diseaseF31NS113513 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WRIGHT, SHANNON · 2020 to 2022
$84k
Bypassing cellular stress pathways in frontotemporal dementia and ALSI01BX004842 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI TODD, PETER K · 2020 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004842NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD104463NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS100302NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS113513NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086810NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcribed CGG repeat expansions cause neurodegeneration in Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). CGG repeat RNAs sequester RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) into nuclear foci and undergo repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation into toxic peptides. To identify proteins involved in these processes, we employed a CGG repeat RNA-tagging system to capture repeat-associated RBPs by mass spectrometry in mammalian cells. We identified several SR (serine/arginine-rich) proteins that interact selectively with CGG repeats basally and under cellular stress. These proteins modify toxicity in a Drosophila model of FXTAS. Pharmacologic inhibition of serine/arginine protein kinases (SRPKs), which alter SRSF protein phosphorylation, localization, and activity, directly inhibits RAN translation of CGG and GGGGCC repeats (associated with C9orf72 ALS/FTD) and triggers repeat RNA retention in the nucleus. Lowering SRPK expression suppressed toxicity in both FXTAS and C9orf72 ALS/FTD model flies, and SRPK inhibitors suppressed CGG repeat toxicity in rodent neurons. Together, these findings demonstrate roles for CGG repeat RNA binding proteins in RAN translation and repeat toxicity and support further evaluation of SRPK inhibitors in modulating RAN translation associated with repeat expansion disorders.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDrosophila ProteinsFragile X SyndromeFrontotemporal DementiaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsC9orf72 ProteinDrosophila melanogasterFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Trinucleotide Repeat ExpansionC9orf72 ProteinDrosophila ProteinsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSRPK protein, DrosophilaC9orf72 ALSCGG repeatsFXTASRAN translationSRSF

Identifiers

PMID34542927
PMCPMC8573603
OpenAlexW3201265236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.