Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34542784›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2022

Staphylococcus pasteuri (BCVME2) Resident in Buffalo Cervical Vaginal Mucus: A Potential Source of Estrus-Specific Sex Pheromone(s).

Mahalingam Srinivasan, Rengasamy Lakshminarayanan Rengarajan, Dharmadurai Dhanasekaran, Mohammad Abdulkader Akbarsha, Govindaraju Archunan

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole-genome analysis ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
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  2. The Exoproteome ofBiomolecules · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahalingam SrinivasanDepartment of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rengasamy Lakshminarayanan RengarajanDepartment of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dharmadurai DhanasekaranDepartment of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohammad Abdulkader AkbarshaResearch Co-ordinator & Department of Biotechnology, National College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620001, Tamil Nadu, India.
Govindaraju ArchunanDepartment of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India. garchu56@yahoo.co.in.
Bharathidasan University · INNational College, TrichyThiruvalluvar University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals have microbes resident in their reproductive tract, some of which can be pathogenic while others may play a role in protecting the tract from infection. Volatile compounds play a role as sex pheromones that attract males for coitus during female estrus or heat. It is likely that these compounds themselves are secondary metabolites of bacterial flora resident in the vagina. In order to substantiate this hypothesis, bacteria were isolated from cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) of buffalo during various phases of the estrous cycle and identified, using morphological, biochemical and molecular characteristics, as Bacillus during preestrus and diestrus, and as Staphylococcus during all three phases of the estrous cycle. Populations of Staphylococcus differed between different phases of the estrous cycle, the predominant forms being S. warneri (BCVMPE1_1) during preestrus, S. pastueri (BCVME2) during estrus and S. epidermis (BCVMDE3) during diestrus. Mice were used as chemosensors to differentiate the estrus-specific S. pasteuri (BCVME2) from the others. Chemical analysis showed that S. pasteuri (BCVME2) produced acetic, propanoic, isobutyric, butyric, isovaleric and valeric acids. In addition, it was shown that S. pasteuri (BCVME2) volatiles influenced the sexual behaviors, flehmen and mounting, of the bull. Thus, S. pasteuri (BCVME2) is a potential source of vaginal pheromone(s) during estrus in buffalo.

Indexed as

BuffaloesSex AttractantsAnimalsEstrusFemaleMaleMiceMucusStaphylococcusVaginaSex AttractantsBacteriaEstrous cycleHS-GC–MSVaginal mucusVolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID34542784
OpenAlexW3171858564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.