ArticlePlant cell reports2021
Non-homologous chromosome pairing during meiosis in haploid Brassica rapa.
Article in Plant cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Structural defects in male meiotic cell division lead to reproductive genome instability and disturbed microsporogenesis in banana (Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Chromosome pairing during meiosis in Brassica hybrid allodiploids with evolutionarily related genomes.Plant cell reports · 2025Article
- The cytological mechanism of the peach haploid producing triploid offspring.Horticulture research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
key messageCytological observations of chromosome pairing showed that evolutionarily genome duplication might reshape non-homologous pairing during meiosis in haploid B. rapa. A vast number of flowering plants have evolutionarily undergone whole genome duplication (WGD) event. Typically, Brassica rapa is currently considered as an evolutionary mesohexaploid, which has more complicated genomic constitution among flowering plants. In this study, we demonstrated chromosome behaviors in haploid B. rapa to understand how meiosis proceeds in presence of a single homolog. The findings showed that a diploid-like chromosome pairing was generally adapted during meiosis in haploid B. rapa. Non-homologous chromosomes in haploid cells paired at a high-frequency at metaphase I, over 50% of examined meiocytes showed at least three pairs of bivalents then equally segregated at anaphase I during meiosis. The fluorescence immunostaining showed that the cytoskeletal configurations were mostly well-organized during meiosis. Moreover, the expressed genes identified at meiosis in floral development was rather similar between haploid and diploid B. rapa, especially the expression of known hallmark genes pivotal to chromosome synapsis and homologous recombination were mostly in haploid B. rapa. Whole-genome duplication evolutionarily homology of genomic segments might be an important reason for this phenomenon, which would reshape the first division course of meiosis and influence pollen development in plants.
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