Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34542406›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Circular RNA repertoires are associated with evolutionarily young transposable elements.

Franziska Gruhl, Peggy Janich, Henrik Kaessmann, David Gatfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Franziska GruhlSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2613-7211
Peggy JanichCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-7365
Henrik KaessmannCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-839X
David GatfieldCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-2824
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHHeidelberg University · DESwiss Cancer League · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are found across eukaryotes and can function in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Their biogenesis through a circle-forming backsplicing reaction is facilitated by reverse-complementary repetitive sequences promoting pre-mRNA folding. Orthologous genes from which circRNAs arise, overall contain more strongly conserved splice sites and exons than other genes, yet it remains unclear to what extent this conservation reflects purifying selection acting on the circRNAs themselves. Our analyses of circRNA repertoires from five species representing three mammalian lineages (marsupials, eutherians: rodents, primates) reveal that surprisingly few circRNAs arise from orthologous exonic loci across all species. Even the circRNAs from orthologous loci are associated with young, recently active and species-specific transposable elements, rather than with common, ancient transposon integration events. These observations suggest that many circRNAs emerged convergently during evolution - as a byproduct of splicing in orthologs prone to transposon insertion. Overall, our findings argue against widespread functional circRNA conservation.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularAnimalsDatabases, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenetic LociHumansRNA, CircularRNA SplicingSpecies SpecificityDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, CircularcircRNAevolutionevolutionary biologygeneticsgenomicshumanmammalsmouseratrhesus macaquesplicingtransposons

Identifiers

PMID34542406
PMCPMC8516420
OpenAlexW3199872485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.