Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34542267›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2021

Enhancing the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Interleukin 2 through Site-Specific Conjugation to a Selective Small-Molecule Transthyretin Ligand.

Fang Liu, Toufiq Ul Amin, Dengpan Liang, Miki S Park, Mamoun M Alhamadsheh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fang LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California 95211, United States.
Toufiq Ul AminDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California 95211, United States.
Dengpan LiangDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California 95211, United States.
Miki S ParkDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California 95211, United States.
Mamoun M AlhamadshehDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California 95211, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4325-7044
University of the Pacific · US

Funding

A new and improved drug delivery system for targeting cancerR15GM129676 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC-STOCKTON · PI ALHAMADSHEH, MAMOUN M · 2018 to 2018
$373k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM129676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein drugs hold great promise as therapeutics for a wide range of diseases. Unfortunately, one of the greatest challenges to be addressed during clinical development of protein therapeutics is their short circulation half-life. Several protein conjugation strategies have been developed for half-life extension. However, these strategies have limitations and there remains room for improvement. Here, we report a novel nature-inspired strategy for enhancing the in vivo half-life of proteins. Our strategy involves conjugating proteins to a hydrophilic small molecule that binds reversibly to the plasma protein, transthyretin. We show here that our strategy is effective in enhancing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of human interleukin 2 in rats, potentially opening the door for more effective and safer cancer immunotherapies. To our knowledge, this is the first example of successful use of a small-molecule that not only extends the half-life but also maintains the smaller size, binding potency, and hydrophilicity of proteins.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell LineHalf-LifeHumansInterleukin-2LigandsMalePrealbuminRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant ProteinsSmall Molecule LibrariesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryIL2 protein, humanInterleukin-2LigandsPrealbuminRecombinant ProteinsSmall Molecule LibrariesTTR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34542267
PMCPMC9625839
OpenAlexW3201335285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.