Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541980›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent Saudi women: Correlation with vitamin D.

Zafar Rasheed, Ali Shariq, Ghaida B AlQefari, Ghayda S Alwahbi, Amal I Aljuaythin, Fidaa S Alsuhibani, Daliyah F Alotaibi, Shahad S Aljohani, Ruqiah Alghasham, Thamir Alsaeed and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zafar RasheedDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali ShariqDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaida B AlQefariDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghayda S AlwahbiDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Amal I AljuaythinDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Fidaa S AlsuhibaniDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Daliyah F AlotaibiDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad S AljohaniDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Ruqiah AlghashamDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Thamir AlsaeedDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Nada A AlharbiDepartments of Basic Medical Sciences, Pathology and Microbiology, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah Al RugaieDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed Al AbdulmonemDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2984-9262
Osama F SharafDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Parasitology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Al Minufya, Egypt.
Qassim University · SAMenoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective

methodsBlood samples were collected from 304 Saudi women from the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. Specific immunoassays were used to determine the levels of

resultsOut of 304 women, 18.8% were found to be positive for toxoplasmosis. Interestingly, the serum levels of vitamin D in toxoplasma positive cases were found to be significantly low as compared with the levels of vitamin D in toxoplasma negative cases. Moreover, sociodemographic risk factors such as age, residence location, and consumption of fruits/vegetables were also found to be associated with vitamin D deficiency and with the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis.

conclusionThis study investigated a direct correlation of vitamin D deficiency with the severity of the toxoplasmosis in Saudi women. Therefore, it is predicted that vitamin D supplementation may provide protection against toxoplasma infection.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisFemaleHumansRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesVitamin DVitamin Drisk factorsSaudi ArabiaToxoplasma gondiivitamin Dwomen of childbearing age

Identifiers

PMID34541980
PMCPMC8451252
OpenAlexW3200738535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.