Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541864›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2021

Radioembolization With Chemotherapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized, Open-Label, International, Multicenter, Phase III Trial.

Mary F Mulcahy, Armeen Mahvash, Marc Pracht, Amir H Montazeri, Steve Bandula, Robert C G Martin, Ken Herrmann, Ewan Brown, Darryl Zuckerman, Gregory Wilson and 15 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07406126 (Y90 Radioembolization as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Potentially Resectable Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07406126 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Y90 Radioembolization as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Potentially Resectable Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases: Immune Markers Evaluation, Impact on Circulating Tumor DNA and Personalized Dosimetry Approach

TypeobservationalSponsorFernando Gómez MuñozRan2026 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsColorectal Liver Metastases (CRCLM), Unresectable Colorectal Liver MetastasesArmsYttrium-90 Radioembolization with standard systemic therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: ASCO Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. [Interventional therapeutic strategies for metastatic liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Post-hoc analysis of adverse events during the EPOCH trial: reconsidering dosimetry.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Clinical Applications of Theranostics.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Mary F MulcahyDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-6103-0989
Armeen MahvashDepartment of Interventional Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-4566
Marc PrachtCentre Eugene Marquis, Medical Oncology, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8110-0780
Amir H MontazeriClatterbridge Cancer Center NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Steve BandulaUniversity College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4558-288X
Robert C G MartinUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Ken HerrmannUniversitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ewan BrownWestern General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0001-6636-2010
Darryl ZuckermanYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Gregory WilsonThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Tae-You KimSeoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Andrew WeaverOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Paul RossGuy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
William P HarrisUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Janet GrahamBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Jamie MillsNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Alfonso Yubero EstebanHospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Matthew S JohnsonIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Constantinos T SofocleousMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3142-1399
Siddharth A PadiaUniversity of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Robert J LewandowskiDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Etienne GarinCentre Eugene Marquis, Nuclear Medicine, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-2863
Philip SinclairBoston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA.
Riad SalemDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-1825
EPOCH Investigators

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the impact of transarterial Yttrium-90 radioembolization (TARE) in combination with second-line systemic chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases (CLM).

methodsIn this international, multicenter, open-label phase III trial, patients with CLM who progressed on oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based first-line therapy were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive second-line chemotherapy with or without TARE. The two primary end points were progression-free survival (PFS) and hepatic PFS (hPFS), assessed by blinded independent central review. Random assignment was performed using a web- or voice-based system stratified by unilobar or bilobar disease, oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based first-line chemotherapy, and

resultsFour hundred twenty-eight patients from 95 centers in North America, Europe, and Asia were randomly assigned to chemotherapy with or without TARE; this represents the intention-to-treat population and included 215 patients in the TARE plus chemotherapy group and 213 patients in the chemotherapy alone group. The hazard ratio (HR) for PFS was 0.69 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.88; 1-sided

conclusionThe addition of TARE to systemic therapy for second-line CLM led to longer PFS and hPFS. Further subset analyses are needed to better define the ideal patient population that would benefit from TARE.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCase-Control StudiesChemoradiotherapyColorectal NeoplasmsEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIrinotecanLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinPrognosisSurvival RateBevacizumabIrinotecanOxaliplatinYttrium Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID34541864
PMCPMC8660005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.