Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541746›Full record

ArticleNursing inquiry2022

Living alone and using social media technologies: The experience of Filipino older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Joana Mariz C Castillo, Laurence L Garcia, Evalyn Abalos, Rozzano C Locsin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing inquiry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Loneliness, affectivity and psychological distress in people living alone during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cluster analysis.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joana Mariz C CastilloCollege of Nursing, Cebu Normal University, Cebu City, Philippines.
Laurence L GarciaCenter of Research and Development, Cebu Normal University, Cebu City, Philippines.
Evalyn AbalosCollege of Nursing, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines.
Rozzano C LocsinGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Cebu Normal University · PHFlorida Atlantic University · USSilliman University · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged implementation of lockdowns during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in older adults living alone in social isolation. The purpose of the study was to describe the meaning of the experience of Filipino older adults, who are living alone and using social media technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eight participants who met the inclusion criteria were interviewed using the snowball selection technique. Transcribed interviews were read while also listening to the recorded interviews and highlighting significant words, phrases, and statements. An iterative process of analysis using van Manen's phenomenological approach identified thematic structures and categories revealing life-worlds of corporeality, relationality, temporality, spatiality, and materiality. The five general essences of flourishing, communicating, struggling, journeying and empowering, described the meaning of living alone and using social media technologies among older adults during the pandemic. The experience was expressed as "flourishing despite struggling to communicate, while journeying and empowering oneself and others." Older adults in isolation struggled to communicate with others however, with social technologies opportunities were opened for them in securing needed food, safety and security, maintaining their health, and their social connectedness. Despite the physical isolation and living arrangements during the pandemic, the use of social media technologies sustained older persons' well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaAgedAged, 80 and overCommunicable Disease ControlHome EnvironmentHumansPandemicsCOVID-19 pandemichermeneutic phenomenologyliving alonenursing and healthcareolder adultssocial media technologiesvan Manen

Identifiers

PMID34541746
PMCPMC8646551
OpenAlexW3199798907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.