Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541574›Full record

ArticleNano select : open access2022

Broad antiviral and anti-inflammatory efficacy of nafamostat against SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal coronaviruses in primary human bronchiolar epithelia.

Brian F Niemeyer, Caitlin M Miller, Carmen Ledesma-Feliciano, James H Morrison, Rocio Jimenez-Valdes, Clarissa Clifton, Eric M Poeschla, Kambez H Benam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano select : open access, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian F NiemeyerDivision of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-2238
Caitlin M MillerDivision of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
Carmen Ledesma-FelicianoDivision of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
James H MorrisonDivision of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
Rocio Jimenez-ValdesDivision of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Clarissa CliftonDivision of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Eric M PoeschlaDivision of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
Kambez H BenamDivision of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-3959
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

A Microphysiological Mimicry of Human Lung-Bone Marrow Organ-Organ Crosstalk On-a-ChipU01EB029085 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HAJIPOURAN BENAM, KAMBEZ · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
An Advanced Lung Organomimetic to Reproduce Human Airway PathophysiologyR41ES031639 · NIEHS · PNEUMAX, LLC · PI HAJIPOURAN BENAM, KAMBEZ · 2019 to 2019
$223k
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB029085NIEHS NIH HHS R41 ES031639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiviral strategies that target host systems needed for SARS-CoV-2 replication and pathogenesis may have therapeutic potential and help mitigate resistance development. Here, we evaluate nafamostat mesylate, a potent broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor that blocks host protease activation of the viral spike protein. SARS-CoV-2 is used to infect human polarized mucociliated primary bronchiolar epithelia reconstituted with cells derived from healthy donors, smokers and subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nafamostat markedly inhibits apical shedding of SARS-CoV-2 from all donors (log

Indexed as

airway epitheliumanti‐inflammatoryantiviralNafamostatSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID34541574
PMCPMC8441815
OpenAlexW3177276648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.