Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541563›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2021

A snapshot of a pandemic: The interplay between social isolation and COVID-19 dynamics in Brazil.

Cláudia P Ferreira, Diego Marcondes, Mariana P Melo, Sérgio M Oliva, Cláudia M Peixoto, Pedro S Peixoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of social distancing measures and lockdowns for reducing transmission of COVID-19 in non-healthcare, community-based settings.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cláudia P FerreiraInstitute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, Brazil.
Diego MarcondesDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.
Mariana P MeloDepartment of Basic and Environmental Sciences, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Lorena 12602-810, Brazil.
Sérgio M OlivaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.
Cláudia M PeixotoDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.
Pedro S PeixotoDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the coronavirus pandemic, governments implemented social distancing, attempting to block the virus spread within territories. While it is well accepted that social isolation plays a role in epidemic control, the precise connections between mobility data indicators and epidemic dynamics are still a challenge. In this work, we investigate the dependency between a social isolation index and epidemiological metrics for several Brazilian cities. Classic statistical methods are employed to support the findings. As a first, initially surprising, result, we illustrate how there seems to be no apparent functional relationship between social isolation data and later effects on disease incidence. However, further investigations identified two regimes of successful employment of social isolation: as a preventive measure or as a remedy, albeit remedy measures require greater social isolation and bring higher burden to health systems. Additionally, we exhibit cases of successful strategies involving lockdowns and an indicator-based mobility restriction plan.

Indexed as

COVID-19human mobilitymobile geolocationsocial isolationspatial-temporal patterns

Identifiers

PMID34541563
PMCPMC8442254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.