Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541475›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2021

A study into the effect of

Samford Wong, Shashivadan P Hirani, Alastair Forbes, Naveen Kumar, Ramaswamy Hariharan, Jean O'Driscoll, Anand Viswanathan, Graham Harvey, Ravi Sekhar, Ali Jamous

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Global, regional, and National burdens of cervical spinal cord injuries from 1990 to 2021, findings from global burden of disease study 2021.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Samford WongNational Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Rd, United Kingdom.
Shashivadan P HiraniSchool of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Alastair ForbesUniversity of Tartu, Estonia, and Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Naveen KumarMidland Centre for Spinal Injury, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Gobowen, United Kingdom.
Ramaswamy HariharanThe Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Centre, Northern General Hospital, Herries Rd, United Kingdom.
Jean O'DriscollDepartment of Microbiology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Rd, United Kingdom.
Anand ViswanathanThe Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Centre, Northern General Hospital, Herries Rd, United Kingdom.
Graham HarveyMidland Centre for Spinal Injury, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Gobowen, United Kingdom.
Ravi SekharDepartment of Gastroenterology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Rd, United Kingdom.
Ali JamousRoyal Buckinghamshire Hospital, Aylesbury, United Kingdom.
City, University of London · GBRobert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital · GBStoke Mandeville Hospital · GBUniversity of Ulster · GBRoyal Buckinghamshire Hospital · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic Associated Diarrhoea (AAD) and

methodsA multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled (the ECLISP) trial, was conducted in three tertiary spinal cord injury centre in the UK to assess the efficacy of consuming a probiotic beverage containing at least 6.5 × 10

findingsBetween November 2014, and November 2019, 359 consenting adult SCI patients (median age: 53.3; range: 18-88 years), from 3 SCI centres responsible for providing approximate 45-50% of UK SCI service, with a requirement for antibiotics due to infection were randomly allocated to receive LcS (

interpretationThe present study indicates that LcS could not prevent AAD/CDI in unselected SCI patients. LcS might have the potential to prevent AAD in the higher risk group of patients on regular PPI. Confirmatory studies are needed to allow translation of this apparent therapeutic success into improved clinical outcomes.

fundingYakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

Indexed as

Antibiotic Associated DiarrhoeaClostridioides DifficileMalnutritionProbioticsProton Pump InhibitorSpinal Cord Injury

Identifiers

PMID34541475
PMCPMC8435694
OpenAlexW3199427500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.